Guitar/Chord changes from D to A
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This page is currently being translated from Germans Wikibooks into English. • Expect some errors and inconsistencies. •Images has to be repainted. The German fingering ZMRK = imrp (Z = Index, K = small Finger = pinKy •Some German words in pictures has to be translated. • Assisted the translator because he is not a native speaker. Feel free to correct mistakes and style. • The Wikitorians among you may help me with the peculiarities of English Wikibooks. (how do you handle things, what are your preferd templates...). •delete {:Guitar/under construction - in translation} if you think the translation is largely error-free and good enough.• Be patient. The translation of the finished German lesson (links in the navigation) will take time. |
The change of fingering from D major to A major
editThe first change of chords
Here I'll show you in slow motion how to change from D to A. Try to follow the sequence exactly. What seems slow to you now will become incredibly fast over time. Just by singing the examples you will practice the correct movement sequence over and over again and your fingers will get used to the position.
The first few chord changes are not extremely fast. Speed takes time and comes with practice. Note that it would be much easier and faster if a teacher showed you everything and you didn't have to read everything.
It is more important to be able to play the chord changes than to be able to play the individual chords. You will then learn the chords automatically.
The D major chord
editIn the chord diagram you can see a "d" that is upside down. It's a little mnemonic for the beginning. It's a "d" and not a "p". You still remember that chords are drawn upside down so that you don't have to think in reverse.[1] | |
The index finger moves one string higher. | |
The middle finger moves two strings higher and comes directly under the index finger. | |
The ring finger slides back one fret and comes directly under the middle finger. Now all three fingers are in the same fret. | |
The change of fingering from A major to D major
editNow the whole thing goes backwards.
The A major chord
editFinally
editI repeat myself again:
At first, everything is practiced veeeeery slooooowly!
Only gradually can you get faster with the changes.
It is important to change correctly, i.e. in the right order. The aim is for the fingers to then be placed smoothly on the fingerboard. If you "just" place your fingers on the fingerboard, you run the risk of placing the fingers one at a time, with each finger still having to find its place. It is then not a smooth movement, but three choppy movements that take much more time.
Imagine the flow of the movement!
From D to A | And from A to D |
The whole thing looks something like this:
What today happens slowly, one after the other, will soon solidify, so that the fingers know their position so well that they can sort themselves out in the air. After a few weeks, the fingers know the position they should take so well that when making small or large chord jumps (D-A; C-D / G-Am; Em-D) you can put all your fingers down at the same time without even looking at the fretboard.
Of course, the fingers are sorted then too, but that happens in the air. You do exactly the same movement sequence that you are learning here in slow motion.
It will take a little while before you can play pieces that require extremely fast fingering changes. But there is still time for that. For the first strumming patterns, where you always switch back and forth between the bass string and the melody strings, it is perfectly sufficient to take care of the fingers of the top three bass strings first. Because they are struck first. The fingers of the melody strings therefore have a little bit of time.
You don't even need to think about it too much, because it happens automatically. Take your time and don't develop false ambition. That would simply be out of place here. In traffic, too, you often shift down a gear before overtaking.
"All fingers at the same time" is not a goal for the first 6 lessons of the Campfire Diploma. You will learn that a little later. And with the right finger switching, it almost happens automatically.
Fingering
editPay attention to the position of your middle and ring fingers! One position or the other will appear again and again in the next 6 chords for the “Campfire Diploma” and in 3 chords for the “Folk Diploma”. It is worth paying attention.
"In D major: | "In A major: |
Tip: |
Pick at least one or two songs that you will practice regularly until the next lesson. If you manage to sing one or two songs twice a day, you will make enormous progress. And don't be upset if it doesn't sound good right away. It will come with time. |
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Pay attention to the opening
editIn many songs, you don't start with the beat pattern right from the first word. Look at the song sheets to see where the first chord is. It is the first word that is given more emphasis in terms of rhythm. The words before the first "1" are called the upbeat.
- He's got the [D]whole world in his hand...
- I[D]danced in the morning when the world was young...
Tip: |
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- ↑ It would be more correct to draw a capital "D" in this chord diagram because it is a D major and not a D minor, and major chords are usually written in capital letters and only minor chords in lower case. Problem: This would mean that the fingers would no longer fit into the letter so nicely and the nice mnemonic would be ruined.
But for the beginning you can live with the small flaw.