Tappan, Paul (1947). "Who is the Criminal?". American Sociological Review. American Sociological Association. 12 (1): 96–102.
Books
Ashworth, A. and Horder, J. (2016). Principles of Criminal Law (8 ed.). Oxford: OUP.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Lacey, N., Wells, C. and Quick, O. (2003). Reconstructing Criminal Law (3 ed.). London: Butterworths.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Ormerod, D. and Laird, K. (2015). Smith and Hogan's Criminal Law (14 ed.). Oxford: OUP.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Simester, A.P. and Sullivan, G.R. (2003). Criminal Law: Theory and Doctrine (2 ed.). Oxford: Hart Publishing.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Smith, J.C. and Hogan, B. (2005). Criminal Law (11 ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Williams, G. (1961). Criminal Law: The General Part (2 ed.). London: Stevens.
Williams, G. (1983). Textbook of Criminal Law (2 ed.). London: Stevens.
