Drafting/List of Operations or Skills to be Learned
< Drafting
Freehand Drawing
- Sharpen a pencil (conel, chisel, elliptical).
- Lay out the border line (continue and in segments).
- Sketch long curve lines (light and heavy).
- Sketch short curve lines (light and heavy).
- Sketch parallel lines (short and long).
- Sketch perpendicular lines (at various positions).
- Sketch arcs and circles (large and small).
- Sketch an ellipse by the parallelogram method.
- Sketch common plane geometrical figures (triangles, rectangles, square, regular polygons, etc.).
- Sketch common solid geometrical figures (cylinder, cone, pyramid, prism, cube, etc.).
- Sketch objects in outline form (with lead pencil or ball pen).
- Accent an outline drawing (lead or carbon pencil).
- Sketch a color chart (Prang 12 color).
- Color an outline drawing (crayon or water color).
- Shade an outline drawing (lead or carbon pencil).
- Erase pencil lines.
- Lay out a value scale (7 steps).
- Lay out a color-value scale (tints and shades of a color).
Design
- Create a naturalistic motif or design.
- Create a conventional motif or design.
- Create a geometrical motif or design.
- Create an abstract motif or design.
- Create a center motif.
- Create a corner motif.
- Create a border design.
- Create an all over pattern.
- Create simple structures (chair leg, flower vase, molding, etc.).
- Create simple articles (coat hanger, medicine cabinet, bookend, bric-a-brac, etc.).
- Design a simple iron fence and gate.
Lettering
- Draw guide lines for lettering (horizontal and inclined).
- Print or letter single-stroke Gothic capital letters (alphabet and numbers).
- Print single-stroke Gothic small letters (alphabet and numbers).
- Print words and sentences (single-stroke Gothic).
- Print paragraphs (single-stroke Gothic).
- Center a title by the trial-and-error method.
- Center a title by the scratch-paper method.
- Print Roman letters and numbers by using a Speedball pen, Style C-3.
- Print Text or Old English letters and numbers by using the same pen.
Orthographic Sketches
- Sketch the alphabet of lines.
- Block in the views.
- Sketch orthographic views of objects with horizontal and vertical surfaces.
- Sketch orthographic views of objects with inclined surfaces.
- Sketch orthographic views of objects with regular curved surfaces.
- Sketch orthographic views of objects with irregular curved surfaces.
- Sketch orthographic views from given pictorial views.
- Draw a detail working sketch.
- Draw an assembly working sketch.
Picture Drawings
- Sketch isometric axes (boxing method).
- Sketch cavalier and cabinet axes.
- Sketch isometric views of objects with horizontal and vertical surfaces.
- Sketch isometric views of objects with inclined surfaces.
- Sketch isometric views of objects with regular curved surfaces.
- Sketch isometric views of objects with irregular curved surfaces.
- Sketch isometric views form given orthographic views.
- Sketch cavalier pictorial views.
- Sketch cabinet pictorial views.
- Sketch semi-artist's parallel perspective.
- Sketch semi-artist's angular perspective.
- Sketch isometric views of objects having many inclined surfaces (offset method).
Dimension
- Measure objects by use of the metric system.
- Print or write metric measurements on the drawing.
- Convert metric measurements into English and vice versa.
- Stagger dimensions.
- Sketch dimension and projection lines.
- Sketch continuous dimensions.
- Dimension circles or holes (of various sizes) and locate them.
- Dimension arcs and angles of various sizes.
- Dimension irregular curves by the square method.
- Dimension irregular curves by base-line dimensioning method.
- Dimension a drawing using the nondirectional method.
- Dimension turned pieces.
- Dimension an isometric view.
- Dimension an oblique view (cavalier or cabinet).
- Dimension a tapped hole.
- Dimension chambers and tapers.
- Dimension large arcs by the radial dimensioning method.
- Correct dimensions on working sketches.
Work Sketchers
- Make a working sketch of a detail part.
- Make a working sketch of assembled parts.
- Sketch the title block.
- Check a working sketch.
Blueprint Reading
- Supply a missing orthographic view.
- Supply missing dimensions.
- Supply missing visible and hidden lines.
- Sketch an isometric view from given orthographic views.
- Sketch orthographic views from given isometric views.
- Match corners of the object drawn in an isometric view with those of the orthographic views.
- Match the lines or edges of the object drawn in an isometric view with those of the orthographic views.
- Correct sketches made by other students.
- Identify drawing symbols and abbreviations.
- Sketch an oblique view (cavalier or cabinet) from given orthographic views.
- Sketch a perspective view from given orthographic views (parallel or angular).
Commercial Art
- Design a monogram.
- Invert and transfer design on surface of a linoleum or rubber block.
- Engrave and mount the block.
- Print an all over pattern with the block.
- Draw a poster with a given wording or lettering.
- Redesign or improve a given newspaper advertisement.
- Hand-letter a table design on glass and mount glass on a triangular wooden base.
- Hand-letter a door sign on a wooden board.
- Lay out a title page on tracing paper.
- Lay out the letterings for a book cover.
- Lay out a letterhead.
- Make a sign painting for a store.