Cryptography/Index of coincidence

The index of coincidence for a ciphertext is the probability that two letters selected from it are identical. Usually denoted by I, it is a statistical measure of the redundancy of text. The index of coincidence of totally random collection (uniform distribution) of letters is around 0.0385.[1]


References edit

 

This page or section of the Cryptography book is a stub. You can help Wikibooks by expanding it.