Blender 3D: Noob to Pro/Keystroke, Button, and Menu Notation
As you read through these tutorials, you will encounter cryptic codes such as SHIFT + LMB and Timeline → End Frame. They describe actions you perform using the keyboard and mouse. The notation used in this book comes from the standard used by the Blender community. We will try to import those standards here to facilitate our studies.
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HotkeysEdit
Most computer keyboards have number keys in two different places. A row above the letters, and in a numpad (numeric keypad) to the right of the keyboard. While many applications use these two sets of keys interchangeably, Blender does not. It assigns different functions to each set. If you're using a laptop keyboard without a separate numeric keypad, this might cause some difficulty. You'll need to use your function key to do some things. It is possible to indicate to Blender the type of keyboard you are using, but we strongly recommend you use a standard external keyboard if you use a laptop for these tutorials as it will make your studies and usage of Blender much more straightforward and enjoyable.
This book often assumes your keyboard has a numpad. If yours doesn't, consult the tutorial on Non-standard Input Devices for alternative ways to access the numpad's functions.
NotationEdit
Notation | Action or Key |
---|---|
Alt | (press and hold) the Alt (Option) key |
Cmd | (press and hold) the Command or Super key (On a Windows keyboard, the key bearing the Windows logo; on a Macintosh, it bears the word command.) |
Ctrl | (press and hold) the Ctrl (Control) key |
Fn | (press and hold) the Fn (Function) key (generally found only on laptops) |
Shift | (press and hold) the Shift key |
Enter | (press) the Enter (Return) key (on the main keypad) |
Esc | (press) the Esc (Escape) key |
F1 through F12 | function keys F1 through F12 (often in a row along the top of the keyboard) |
Space | (press) the space bar (usually unmarked) |
Tab | (press) the Tab key |
A through Z | the letters (on the main keypad) |
0key through 9Key | the numerals (above the letters) on the main keypad |
Num0 through Num9 | the numerals on the numpad |
NumLock , Num/ , Num* , NUM− , Num+ , NumEnter , and Num. | other keys on the numpad |
Delete | (press) the Delete key (not NUM. !) |
Down Arrow | (press) the down Arrow key (not Num2 !) |
Left Arrow | (press) the left Arrow key (not NUM4 !) |
Right Arrow | (press) the right Arrow key (not NUM6 !) |
Up Arrow | (press) the up Arrow key (not NUM8 !) |
Combinations that involve holding down a key while performing another action are written with a plus sign (+). Thus:
- Shift + Tab means to press Tab while holding down Shift
and
- Shift + Ctrl + F9 means to press F9 while holding down both Ctrl and Shift .
Mouse NotationEdit
Blender uses three mouse buttons and the scroll wheel, if you have one. If your mouse only has one or two buttons, consult the tutorial on Non-standard Input Devices for alternative ways to access the functions assigned to these buttons.
Notation | Action or Button |
---|---|
LMB | click with the Left Mouse Button |
RMB | click with the Right Mouse Button |
MMB | press down on (don't turn) the scroll wheel or Middle Mouse Button |
SCROLL | turn the scroll wheel in either direction |
Mouse and keyboard actions are often combined. Shift + RMB means to click RMB while holding down Shift .
Edit
Blender uses both pop-up and pull-down/pull-up menus. Many menus have sub menus (menus that are reached via another menu). If a menu item displays a triangle, that means it leads to a sub menu.
You can move through items in a menu by either:
- Moving the mouse pointer up and down
- Pressing Up Arrow and Down Arrow
You can enter a sub menu by either:
- Moving the mouse pointer to the right
- Pressing Right Arrow while hovering over a menu item that shows a triangle on its side.
You can leave a sub menu by doing one of the following:
- moving the mouse pointer to the left
- pressing Left Arrow
To initiate a menu action, you can:
- click LMB
- press Enter
You can escape from a menu by:
- moving the mouse pointer away from the menu
- pressing Esc
For each menu, Blender remembers your last choice and highlights it for you the next time you enter the menu.
NotationEdit
Menu notation is fairly self-explanatory.
Shift + A Mesh → UV Sphere
Means:
- Press Shift+A
- In the menu that pops up, move through the items until Mesh is highlighted
- Enter the Mesh sub menu
- Move through the items until UV Sphere is highlighted
- Press Enter or click the left mouse button to initiate the action
Additional ResourcesEdit
- the Blender Manual page on "keyboard and mouse" at http://wiki.blender.org/index.php/Doc:Manual/Interface/Keyboard_and_Mouse