Bengali/Alphasyllabry
< Bengali
The Bangla alphabet contains:
- Vowels: অ, আ, ই, ঈ, উ, ঊ, ঋ, এ, ঐ, ও, ঔ
- Consonants: ক, খ, গ, ঘ, ঙ; চ, ছ, জ, ঝ, ঞ; ট, ঠ, ড, ঢ, ণ; ত, থ, দ, ধ, ন; প, ফ, ব, ভ, ম; য, র, ল, শ, ষ, স, হ; ড়, ঢ়, য়
- Other: ঁঁ, ং, ঃ
Consonants
editBangla consonants do not have special names. They are known by the sound they represent followed by the vowel অ [ɔ]. For example: ক is pronounced [kɔ], গ is pronounced [gɔ], etc.
This অ is present in every consonant unless it is replaced by a different vowel. Hence, this অ present in every consonant is called the inherent vowel.
The Bengali script is arranged in a logical sequence. Characters of similar sounds are grouped together.
consonant (with inherent vowel) | animated image showing how to write the letter | pronunciation in isolation | syllabic forms with other vowels | related consonant conjuncts |
---|---|---|---|---|
ক | কা কি কী কু কূ কৃ কে কৈ কো কৌ | |||
খ | খা খি খী খু খূ খৃ খে খৈ খো খৌ | |||
গ | গা গি গী গু গূ গৃ গে গৈ গো গৌ | |||
ঘ | ঘা ঘি ঘী ঘু ঘূ ঘৃ ঘে ঘৈ ঘো ঘৌ | |||
ঙ | ঙা ঙি ঙী ঙু ঙূ ঙে ঙৈ ঙো ঙৌ | |||
চ | চা চি চী চু চূ চৃ চে চৈ চো চৌ | |||
ছ | ছা ছি ছী ছু ছূ ছে ছৈ ছো ছৌ।। | |||
জ | জা জি জী জু জূ জৃ জে জৈ জো জৌ | |||
ঝ | ||||
ঞ | ||||
ট | ||||
ঠ | ||||
ড | ||||
ঢ | ||||
ণ | ||||
ত | ||||
থ | ||||
দ | ||||
ধ | ||||
ন | ||||
প | ||||
ফ | ||||
ব | ||||
ভ | ||||
ম | ||||
য | ||||
র | ||||
ল | ||||
শ | ||||
ষ | ||||
স | ||||
হ | ||||
য় |