A Guide to the GRE/Exponents
Exponents
editThe GRE frequently tests exponents, which are numbers indicating how many times a value has been multiplied into a given system.
Rule
editWhen multiplying exponents, add the exponent numbers; when raising exponents to a power, multiply the exponent numbers.
An exponent is a statement of how many times a number has been multiplied into a given system. 25 is equal to 52 or 5(5). Multiplying 52 by 52 equals 5(5)(5)(5) or 54. Raising an exponent to a power multiplies the exponent numbers, while multiplying exponents merely adds their numbers.
- a3(a4) = a7
- (b5)6 = b30
A negative exponent equals one divided by the number raised to that exponent; a fractional exponent indicates a radical of the corresponding degree.
Exponent of "0" is equal to 1
editA number with an exponent of “0” equals 1.
x0 = 1
Practice
edit1. What does y2(y5) equal?
2. If (m4)4 = mx what does x equal?
3. If is equal to q−2 then what does q equal?
Answers to Practice Questions
edit1. y7
When multiplying, add the exponent numbers.
2. 16
When raising exponents to a power, multiply the exponent numbers.
3.
Negative exponents indicate 1 divided by the number raised to this exponent.
q−2 is so since q−2 = , then q2 must equal 2 and q must equal .