ATS: Programming with Theorem-Proving/Installing and operating the ATS compiler
Installing ATS
editNOTE: these instructions have been tested on Ubuntu Linux, and may need to be changed for other distributions.
On Linux, the first step is to download the stable version of the current ATS compiler, ATS/Anairiats. The filename should be along the lines of "ats-lang-anairiats-x.x.x.tar.gz", where "x.x.x" stands for version.
Then you can install either into /usr/share/atshome/
or into some directory under your home directory.
Installing into /usr/share/atshome/
edit
Open a terminal and invoke
sudo tar xvzf ats-lang-anairiats-x.x.x.tar.gz /
Now add this to the environment:
ATSHOME=/usr/share/atshome
export ATSHOME
ATSHOMERELOC=ATS-x.x.x
export ATSHOMERELOC
PATH=$ATSHOME/bin:$PATH
export PATH
Installing into home directory
editIf you choose to install in a different directory, say ~/FOO
, untar into some temporary directory first:
tar xvzf ats-lang-anairiats-x.x.x.tar.gz /tmp
Then move /tmp/usr/share/atshome
to ~/FOO
:
mv /tmp/usr/share/atshome ~/FOO
And then add the following to ~/.bashrc
:
ATSHOME=~/FOO/atshome
export ATSHOME
ATSHOMERELOC=ATS-x.x.x
export ATSHOMERELOC
PATH=$ATSHOME/bin:$PATH
export PATH
An explanation of the meaning of the two environment variables is in order. Both are assumed to be non-empty.
ATSHOME
is an absolute path to the ATS installation directoryATSHOMERELOC
is a version of the installed ATS compiler, and is used for name mangling in the generated code
The first program
editFor testing, please write the following in your favorite text editor:
implement main () = print "hello, world!\n"
and save it into a file named hello.dats
. Then please issue the following command-line:
atscc -o hello hello.dats
If everything goes fine, then ./hello
is a newly generated executable, which should print the string "Hello, world!" and a newline onto the console when executed.
File extensions
editThere are two major types of files you'll be interested in:
- files containing module interface, having the extension
.sats
(the first letter comes from "statics") - files containing implementation of interface, with the extension
.dats
(the first letter comes from "dynamics")
The meaning of "statics" and "dynamics" will be explained later.