AP Chemistry/Constants and Equations

Don't Need to Memorize

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D = density = M/V
m = mass, molality
M = Molar mass, molarity
n = number of moles
P = pressure
T = temperature
t = time
V = volume

Need to Memorize

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Avogadro's number = 6.02×1023
R = ideal gas constant = 0.0821 L•atm/K•mol
PV = nRT (Ideal gas equation)
1 atm = 760 torr = 760 mm Hg
STP = 273K and 1 atm (100kPa)
1 cal = 4.184 J = energy needed to warm 1 g (1 mL) of water by 1K.


 

To do:
add links to explanations of each variable/constant