Elements of Political Communication: References

Academic articles and conference proceedings

André, Paul; Bernstein, Michael; Luther, Kurt (February 2012). "Who Gives A Tweet? Evaluating Microblog Content Value" (PDF). 2012 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work. Seattle, Washington. ISBN 9781450310864. OCLC 781734152. Archived from the original on 2013-01-21. http://web.archive.org/web/20130121141145/http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~pandre/pubs/whogivesatweet-cscw2012.pdf. Lay summary (2012-02-15). 

Boosman, Jan (1987). "Persuasive Effects of Political Metaphors". Metaphor and Symbolic Activity. Taylor & Francis. 2 (2): 97–113. doi:10.1207/s15327868ms0202_2. ISSN 0885-7253. OCLC 4661290317. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

Bull, Peter (2006). "Invited and Uninvited Applause in Political Speeches". British Journal of Social Psychology. Hoboken, New Jersey: The British Psychological Society. 45 (3): 563–578. doi:10.1348/014466605X55440. ISSN 0144-6665. OCLC 437443521. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

Bull, Peter (1986). "The Use of Hand Gesture in Political Speeches: Some Case Studies". Journal of Language and Social Psychology. 5 (2): 103–118. doi:10.1177/0261927X8652002. ISSN 1552-6526. OCLC 4654311427. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |authormask= ignored (|author-mask= suggested) (help)

Bull, Peter; Noordhuizen, Merel (2000). Wells, Pam (ed.). "The Mistiming of Applause in Political Speeches". Journal of Language and Social Psychology. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications. 19 (3): 275–294. doi:10.1177/0261927X00019003001. ISSN 0261-927X. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

Crawford, Kate (2009). "Following You: Disciplines of Listening in Social Media" (PDF). Continuum: Journal of Media & Cultural Studies. Routledge. 23 (4): 525–535. doi:10.1080/10304310903003270. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |laydate= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |laysource= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |laysummary= ignored (help)

Delange, Rudi; Esterhuizen, Hendry; Beatty, Derek (1993). "Performance Differences Between Times and Helvetica in a Reading Task" (PDF). Electronic Publishing. John Wiley & Sons. 6 (3): 241–248. ISSN 0894-3982. OCLC 199476336. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-04-22. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |laydate= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |laysource= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |laysummary= ignored (help)

Drezner, Daniel; Farrell, Henry (2008). "The Power and Politics of Blogs" (PDF). Public Choice (134): 15–30. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-10-11. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |laydate= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |laysource= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |laysummary= ignored (help)

Duez, Danielle (1982). "Silent and Non-Silent Pauses in Three Speech Styles". Language and Speech. 25 (1): 11–28. doi:10.1177/002383098202500102. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

Heritage, John; Greatbatch, David (1986). "Generating Applause: A Study of Rhetoric and Response at Party Political Conferences" (PDF). American Journal of Sociology. 92 (1): 110–157. ISSN 0002-9602. OCLC 482957412. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-08-03. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

Hovland, Carl; Weiss, Walter (1951). "The Influence of Source Credibility on Communication Effectiveness" (PDF). Public Opinion Quarterly. 15 (4): 635–650. doi:10.1086/266350. ISSN 0033-362X. OCLC 479622982. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-11-23. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |laydate= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |laysource= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |laysummary= ignored (help)

Huckfeldt, Robert; Beck, Paul Allen; Dalton, Russell J.; Levine, Jeffrey; Morgan, William (1998). "Ambiguity, Distorted Messages, and Nested Environmental Effects on Political Communication" (PDF). The Journal of Politics. 60 (4): 996–1030. doi:10.2307/2647728. ISSN 0022-3816. OCLC 486346070. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-10-09. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

Lau, Richard; Sigelman, Lee; Rovner, Ivy Brown (2007). "The Effects of Negative Political Campaigns: A Meta-Analytic Reassessment" (PDF). The Journal of Politics. 69 (4): 1176–1209. ISSN 0022-3186. OCLC 440545496. {{cite journal}}: Check |issn= value (help); Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |laydate= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |laysource= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |laysummary= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

Kwak, Haewoon; Changyun, Lee; Hosung, Park; Moon, Sue (2010-04-26). "What is Twitter, a Social Network or a News Media?" (PDF). doi:10.1145/1772690.1772751. ISBN 978-1-60558-799-8. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help); Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |laydate= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |laysource= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |laysummary= ignored (help)

Orwell, George (1946). "Politics and the English Language". Horizon. 13 (76): 252–265. Archived from the original on 2013-02-21. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |laydate= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |laysource= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |laysummary= ignored (help)

Mollinga, Peter (2008-06-01). "Water, Politics and Development: Framing a Political Sociology of Water Resources Management" (PDF). Water Alternatives. 1 (1): 7–23. ISSN 1965-0175. OCLC 766858545. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-08-03. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |laydate= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |laysource= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |laysummary= ignored (help)

Morris, Meredith; Counts, Scott; Roseway, Asta; Hoff, Aaron; Schwarz, Julia (February 2012). "Tweeting is Believing? Understanding Microblog Credibility Perceptions" (PDF). 2012 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work. Seattle, Washington. ISBN 9781450310864. OCLC 781734149. Archived from the original on 2012-05-08. http://web.archive.org/web/20120508073123/http://research.microsoft.com/pubs/155374/tweet_credibility_cscw2012.pdf. Lay summary (2012-02-15). 

Murdock, Bennett (1962). "The Serial Position Effect of Free Recall" (PDF). Journal of Experimental Psychology. 64 (5): 482–488. ISSN 0022-1015. OCLC 4924794890. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |laydate= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |laysource= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |laysummary= ignored (help)

Nielsen, Rasmus Kleis (2011-07-29). "Mundane Internet Tools, Mobilizing Practices, and the Coproduction of Citizenship in Political Campaigns" (PDF). New Media & Society. 13 (5): 755–771. doi:10.1177/1461444810380863. ISSN 1461-7315. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-10-18. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

Niven, David (2006). "A Field Experiment on the Effects of Negative Campaign Mail on Voter Turnout in a Municipal Election" (PDF). Political Research Quarterly. 59 (2): 203–210. doi:10.1177/106591290605900203. ISSN 1065-9129. OCLC 437827473. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |laydate= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |laysource= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |laysummary= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

Pornpitakpan, Chanthika (2004). "The Persuasiveness of Source Credibility: A Critical Review of Five Decades' Evidence". Journal of Applied Social Psychology. 34 (2): 243–281. doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2004.tb02547.x. ISSN 0021-9029. OCLC 96052859. The main effect results, though not unanimous, seem to show that higher source credibility results in more persuasion in terms of both attitude and behavioral measures. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

Romero, Daniel; Galuba, Wojciech; Asur, Sitaram; Huberman, Bernardo (2011). "Influence and Passivity in Social Media" (PDF). Lecture Notes in Computer Science. 6913: 18–23. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-23808-6_2. OCLC 665994994. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |laysource= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |laysummary= ignored (help)

Standage, Tom (2011-07-07). "Bulletins from the Future". Economist. 400 (8471). Social Media: The People Formerly Known as the Audience. ISSN 0013-0613. OCLC 749934661. Archived from the original on 2011-07-28. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |laysource= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |laysummary= ignored (help)

Tewksbury, David; Jones, Jennifer; Peske, Matthew; Raymond, Ashlea; Vig, William (2000). "The Interaction of News and Advocate Frames: Manipulating Audience Perceptions of a Local Public Policy Issue". Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly. 77 (4): 804–829. doi:10.1177/107769900007700406. ISSN 1077-6990. OCLC 425337824. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

Tulving, Endel; Thompson, Donald (1973). "Encoding Specificity and Retrieval Processes in Episodic Memory" (PDF). Psychological Review. 80 (5): 352–373. ISSN 0033-295X. OCLC 4644684491. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |laydate= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |laysource= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |laysummary= ignored (help)

Wahl-Jorgensen, Karin (2001). "Letters to the Editor as a Forum for Public Deliberation: Modes of Publicity and Democratic Debate". Critical Studies in Media Communication. 18 (3): 303–320. OCLC 209237898. BL 3487.488100. First, editors privilege individual expression over the expression of activist groups. Secondly, editors prefer the emotionally charged stories of individuals. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

Wicks, Robert H.; Bradley, Amy; Blackburn, Gregory; Fields, Tiffany (2011). "Tracking the Blogs: An Evaluation of Attacks, Acclaims, and Rebuttals Presented on Political Blogs During the 2008 Presidential Election". American Behavioral Scientist. 55 (6): 651–666. doi:10.1177/0002764211398085. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

Books

Arbiter, Petronius; Nodot, François; Marchena, Abate; De Salas, José Antonio González (1922) [Written ca. 1st century AD]. Firebaugh, W.C. (ed.). Satiricon Liber (in Latin) (Limited ed.). New York: Boni & Liveright. OCLC 2185326. Archived from the original (TXT) on 2008-05-11. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |laydate= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |laysource= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |laysummary= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)

Bradbury, Ray (1999) [1962]. Something Wicked This Way Comes (reprint ed.). HarperCollins. ISBN 9780380977277. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |laysource= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |laysummary= ignored (help)

Bull, Peter (2003-05-23). Microanalysis of Political Communication: Claptrap and Ambiguity (Online ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 9780203417843. OCLC 50404087. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |laydate= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |laysource= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |laysummary= ignored (help)

Cicero, Quintus Tullius (1899) [Written ca. 65–64 BC]. "Commentariolum petitionis". in Shuckburgh, Evelyn (in Latin). Letters of Cicero. 4. London: G. Bell and Sons. Appendix A. OCLC 761359495. http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0022%3Ayear%3Dvolume+1+appendix+a. 

Jacobs, Geert (1999). "Conclusions and Perspective". Preformatting the News: An Analysis of the Metapragmatics of Press Releases. John Benjamins Publishing Company. ISBN 9789027250742. OCLC 464524299. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help)

Joyce, James (1922). "Episode 16, Eumaeus". Ulysses. Grove Press. OCLC 2812845. Archived from the original on 2011-07-01. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |editon= ignored (|edition= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |laydate= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |laysource= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |laysummary= ignored (help)

Laplante, Phillip (2011-07-28). Technical Writing: A Practical Guide for Engineers and Scientists. What Every Engineer Should Know. Vol. 47. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. ISBN 9781439820858. OCLC 769672630. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

McKinney, Mitchell; Carlin, Diana (2004). "Political Campaign Debates". In Kaid, Lynda Lee (ed.). Handbook of Political Communication Research (Electronic Book) (Online ed.). Mahwah, New Jersey: Psychology Press. ISBN 9780805837742. OCLC 56122865. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help)

Nietzsche, Friedrich (1917) [Written 1885]. "VII: Vom Lesen und Schreiben". In Common, Thomas (ed.). Also Sprach Zarathustra:Ein Buch für Alle und Keinen (TXT) (in German) (Modern Library ed.). New York: Boni & Liveright. Archived from the original on 2011-07-26. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |trans_chapter= ignored (|trans-chapter= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)

Parkinson, Northcote (1957). Parkinson's Law (PDF) (17th ed.). Singapore. ISBN 9780719510489. OCLC 500361375. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |laydate= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |laysummary= ignored (help)

Kaid, Linda Lee; Postelnicu, Monica (2006-11-15). "Credibility of Political Messages on the Internet: A Comparison of Blog Sources". In Tremayne, Mark (ed.). Blogging, Citizenship, and the Future of Media. CRC Press. pp. 149–162. ISBN 9780415979405. OCLC 503044514. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help)

Qualman, Eric (2010-11-02). Socialnomics: How Social Media Transforms the Way We Live and Do Business. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons. ISBN 9780470638842. OCLC 693195928. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

Treadwell, Donald; Treadwell, Jill (2005). Public Relations Writing: Principles In Practice (2nd ed.). SAGE. ISBN 9781412905510. OCLC 475177164. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

Speeches

Bryan, William Jennings (1900-08-08). "Imperialism". Speech delivered in response to the 1900 Democratic National Convention. Indianapolis, Indiana. pp. 305–339. Archived from the original on 2013-01-16. http://web.archive.org/web/20130116163516/http://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/wjbryanimperialism.htm. 

Kennedy, John F. (1962-09-12). "We Choose to go to the Moon". Address at Rice University on the Nation's Space Effort. Houston, Texas. Archived from the original on 2011-07-21. http://web.archive.org/web/20110721050918/http://er.jsc.nasa.gov/seh/ricetalk.htm. 

Lincoln, Abraham (1863-11-19). "Gettysburg Address". Dedication of the Soldiers' National Cemetery. Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. Archived from the original on 2010-05-28. http://web.archive.org/web/20100528014241/http://www.ourdocuments.gov/print_friendly.php?page=transcript&doc=36&title=Transcript+of+Gettysburg+Address+%281863%29. 

Washington, Booker T. (1895-09-18). "Atlanta Exposition". Atlanta Cotton States and International Exposition. Atlanta, Georgia. Archived from the original on 2012-10-05. http://web.archive.org/web/20121005025303/http://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/39/. 

Websites

Associated Press (2012-05-30). "2012 AP Stylebook Adds Fashion, Expands Social Media Section". Press release. Archived from the original on 2013-02-11. http://web.archive.org/web/20130211140628/http://ap.org/Content/Press-Release/2012/2012-AP-Stylebook-adds-fashion-terms-expands-social-media-section. 

Krages, Bert (2003). "The Photographer's Right" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-13. {{cite web}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

Montgomery, Geoffrey (2011). "Color Blindness: More Prevalent Among Males". Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Archived from the original on 2011-07-26. {{cite web}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

Saad, Lydia (2011-05-25). "Fewer Americans Down on U.S. Moral Values". Gallup. Archived from the original on 2011-07-29. {{cite web}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

Vicini, James (2011-11-21). "More Prosecutor Misconduct in Sen Stevens Case". Reuters. Archived from the original on 2011-12-24. {{cite web}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)