Mathematical Proof/Appendix/Answer Key/Mathematical Proof/Introduction/Logical Reasoning
1.1, Logical Reasoning.
These are the answers to the exercises in section 1.1, Logical Reasoning
- Truth tables
| P | Q | ![]() |
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|---|---|---|---|
| T | T | F | T |
| T | F | F | T |
| F | T | T | T |
| F | F | T | F |
| P | Q | ![]() |
![]() |
|---|---|---|---|
| T | T | F | F |
| T | F | T | T |
| F | T | F | T |
| F | F | T | T |
| P | Q | R | ![]() |
![]() |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T | T | T | T | T |
| T | T | F | T | F |
| T | F | T | T | T |
| T | F | F | T | F |
| F | T | T | T | T |
| F | T | F | T | F |
| F | F | T | F | T |
| F | F | F | F | T |
| P | Q | R | S | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T | T | T | T | T | T | T |
| T | T | T | F | T | T | T |
| T | T | F | T | T | T | T |
| T | T | F | F | T | F | F |
| T | F | T | T | F | T | T |
| T | F | T | F | F | T | T |
| T | F | F | T | F | T | T |
| T | F | F | F | F | F | T |
| F | T | T | T | F | T | T |
| F | T | T | F | F | T | T |
| F | T | F | T | F | T | T |
| F | T | F | F | F | F | T |
| F | F | T | T | F | T | T |
| F | F | T | F | F | T | T |
| F | F | F | T | F | T | T |
| F | F | F | F | F | F | T |
| P | Q | R | S | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T | T | T | T | T | T | T |
| T | T | T | F | T | F | T |
| T | T | F | T | T | T | T |
| T | T | F | F | T | T | T |
| T | F | T | T | F | T | F |
| T | F | T | F | F | F | T |
| T | F | F | T | F | T | F |
| T | F | F | F | F | T | F |
| F | T | T | T | T | T | T |
| F | T | T | F | T | F | T |
| F | T | F | T | T | T | T |
| F | T | F | F | T | T | T |
| F | F | T | T | T | T | T |
| F | F | T | F | T | F | T |
| F | F | F | T | T | T | T |
| F | F | F | F | T | T | T |
2. Negated statements














