Manchu/Vocab
< Manchu
About the Vocabulary List edit
This vocabulary list includes all vocabulary used in the lessons and readings. It currently includes 446 words, which constitutes all of the vocabulary from lessons 1-11.
The List edit
| ...................................................................... | .................................................. | ...................................................................... |
| Manchu (Latin Transliteration) | Manchu (Manchu Script) | English |
| aba | ᠠᠪᠠ
|
Where |
| abici | ᠠᠪᡳᠴᡳ
|
From what place |
| abka | ᠠᠪᡴᠠ
|
Heaven/sky |
| abka i untuhun | ᠠᠪᡴᠠ ᡳ ᡠᠨᡨᡠᡥᡠᠨ
|
The heavens |
| absi | ᠠᠪᠰᡳ
|
How |
| acambi | ᠠᠴᠠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To meet, to come together |
| acinggiyambi | ᠠᠴᡳᠩᡬᡳᠶᠠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To shake, to move |
| adali | ᠠᡩᠠᠯᡳ
|
The same |
| adarame | ᠠᡩᠠᡵᠠᠮᡝ
|
How |
| aga | ᠠᡤᠠ
|
Rain |
| age | ᠠᡤᡝ
|
Older brother |
| ai | ᠠᡳ
|
What |
| ai dalji | ᠠᡳ ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᡳ
|
what relationship |
| aibade | ᠠᡳᠪᠠᡩᡝ
|
Where |
| aibi, yabe | ᠠᡳᠪᡳ
|
What place/where |
| aibide, yabede | ᠠᡳᠪᡳᡩᡝ᠈ ᠶᠠᠪᡝᡩᡝ
|
At/to what place |
| aibideri | ᠠᡳᠪᡳᡩᡝᡵᡳ
|
From where |
| aici | ᠠᡳᠴᡳ
|
What type |
| aifini | ᠠᡳᡶᡳᠨᡳ
|
Already |
| aika | ᠠᡳᡴᠠ
|
If |
| aikabade | ᠠᡳᡴᠠᠪᠠᡩᡝ
|
If |
| aiman | ᠠᡳᠮᠠᠨ
|
Nationality |
| ainu | ᠠᡳᠨᡠ
|
Why |
| ajigan | ᠠᠵᡳᡤᠠᠨ
|
Small |
| ajige | ᠠᠵᡳᡤᡝ
|
Small |
| akv | ᠠᡴᡡ
|
Isn't, there isn't |
| akvnambi | ᠠᡴᡡᠨᠠᠮᠪᡳ
|
Detailed, exhaustive, to arrive at the end |
| alimbi | ᠠᠯᡳᠮᠪᡳ
|
To receive |
| aliyakiyambi | ᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᡴᡳᠶᠠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To wait, to walk slowly |
| ama | ᠠᠮᠠ
|
Father |
| amargi | ᠠᠮᠠᡵᡤᡳ
|
North |
| amba | ᠠᠮᠪᠠ
|
Big |
| amba tacikv | ᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᡨᠠᠴᡳᡴᡡ
|
University (大学) |
| ambula | ᠠᠮᠪᡠᠯᠠ
|
Very |
| amcambi | ᠠᠮᠴᠠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To catch up |
| anda | ᠠᠨᡩᠠ
|
Friend |
| andasa | ᠠᠨᡩᠠᠰᠠ
|
Friends |
| ani | ᠠᠨᡳ
|
Normally |
| aniya | ᠠᠨᡳᠶᠠ
|
Year |
| antaka | ᠠᠨᡨᠠᡴᠠ
|
How |
| arambi | ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To do |
| arara | ᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠ
|
Present/future tense of arambi (to write) |
| arkan | ᠠᡵᡴᠠᠨ
|
Not easy |
| arsunambi | ᠠᡵᠰᡠᠨᠠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To go and sprout (see also arsumbi - to sprout) |
| asuru | ᠠᠰᡠᡵᡠ
|
Very |
| atanggi | ᠠᡨᠠᠩᡤᡳ
|
what time |
| ba | ᠪᠠ
|
Land |
| bahambi | ᠪᠠᡥᠠᠮᠪᡳ
|
to get |
| bahanambi | ᠪᠠᡥᠠᠨᠠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To be able to, to understand |
| baimbi | ᠪᠠᡳᠮᠪᡳ
|
To look for, to ask for |
| bairengge | ᠪᠠᡳᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝ
|
Asking. asked |
| baitalambi | ᠪᠠᡳᡨᡥᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To use |
| baktambi | ᠪᠠᡴᡨᠠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To accommodate, to absorb |
| baniha | ᠪᠠᠨᡳᡥᠠ
|
Thank you |
| baru | ᠪᠠᡵᡠ
|
Towards |
| be | ᠪᡝ
|
We |
| -be | ᠊ ᠪᡝ
|
Accusative case marker |
| bederembi | ᠪᡝᡩᡝᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ
|
To return |
| bedereme | ᠪᡝᡩᡝᡵᡝᠮᡝ
|
Co-ordinate form of bederembi |
| bedereme jihe | ᠪᡝᡩᡝᡵᡝᠮᡝ ᠵᡳᡥᡝ
|
To come back |
| beri beri | ᠪᡝᡵᡳ ᠪᡝᡵᡳ
|
Each one |
| beye | ᠪᡝᠶᡝ
|
Body |
| beye dursun | ᠪᡝᠶᡝ ᡩᡠᡵᠰᡠᠨ
|
Health |
| bi | ᠪᡳ
|
To have |
| bimbi | ᠪᡳᠮᠪᡳ
|
To be/at |
| bime | ᠪᡳᠮᡝ
|
and… |
| bira | ᠪᡳᡵᠠ
|
River |
| biretei | ᠪᡳᡵᡝᡨᡝᡳ
|
All |
| bisire | ᠪᡳᠰᡳᡵᡝ
|
To be/at (imperfect of bimbi) |
| bithe | ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ
|
Book |
| biya | ᠪᡳᠶᠠ
|
Month |
| bodombi | ᠪᠣᡩᠣᠮᠪᡳ
|
To think, to estimate |
| boo | ᠪᠣᠣ
|
Home/house |
| bucina | ᠪᡠᠴᡳᠨᠠ
|
Please give, To give (opatative) |
| buda | ᠪᡠᡩᠠ
|
Food |
| buha | ᠪᡠᡥᠠ
|
Past tense of bumbi (to give) |
| canggi | ᠴᠠᠩᡤᡳ
|
Only |
| cargi | ᠴᠠᡵᡤᡳ
|
There |
| cembe | ᠴᡝᠮᠪᡝ
|
Them accusative case |
| -ci | ᠊ ᠴᡳ
|
Ablative case marker (from) |
| cihai | ᠴᡳᡥᠠᡳ
|
At will, randomly |
| cihalambi | ᠴᡳᡥᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To like |
| cinggiya | ᠴᡳᠩᡤᡳᠶᠠ
|
Thin |
| cohotoi | ᠴᠣᡥᠣᡨᠣᡳ
|
Especially |
| coohiyan | ᠴᠣᠣᡥᡳᠶᠠᠨ
|
Korean |
| cuse | ᠴᡠᠰᡝ
|
Bamboo |
| da ani | ᡩᠠ ᠠᠨᡳ
|
As before |
| daci | ᡩᠠᠴᡳ
|
Originally (from origin) |
| dade | ᡩᠠᡩᡝ
|
In the beginning |
| dahambi | ᡩᠠᡥᠠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To follow |
| dahame | ᡩᠠᡥᠠᠮᡝ
|
Because |
| dalambi | ᡩᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ
|
Head |
| dalji | ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳ
|
Relationship,connection (关系） |
| damjan | ᡩᠠᠮᠵᠠᠨ
|
Carrying pole |
| damu | ᡩᠠᠮᡠ
|
But/only |
| -dari | ᠊ ᡩᠠᡵᡳ
|
Repetitive suffix, each, every.. |
| -de | ᠊ ᡩᡝ
|
Locative/dative case marker (at/to) |
| dedubumbi | ᡩᡝᡩᡠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To make lie down (active of dedumbi to lie down) |
| dembei | ᡩᡝᠮᠪᡝᡳ
|
Very |
| dere | ᡩᡝᡵᡝ
|
Face, direction, table, think it to be |
| dergi | ᡩᡝᡵᡤᡳ
|
East |
| dergi ,ninggude | ᡩᡝᡵᡤᡳ᠈ ᠨᡳᠩᡤᡠᡩᡝ
|
Above |
| deri | ᡩᡝᡵᡳ
|
From |
| deribumbi | ᡩᡝᡵᡞᠪᡠᠮᠪᡞ
|
To start |
| deyembi | ᡩᡝᠶᡝᠮᠪᡳ
|
To fly |
| dobton | ᡩᠣᠪᡨᠣᠨ
|
Case, cover, envelope |
| dolombi | ᡩᠣᠯᠣᠮᠪᡳ
|
To pour |
| dorgi | ᡩᠣᡵᡤᡳ
|
Inside |
| doro | ᡩᠣᡵᠣ
|
Politeness |
| doro bumbi | ᡩᠣᡵᠣ ᠪᡠᠸᠪᡳ
|
To give (a gift) |
| dosimbi | ᡩᠣᠰᠣᠮᠪᡳ
|
To enter |
| dule | ᡩᡠᠯᡝ
|
Originally |
| duleke | ᡩᡠᠯᡝᡴᡝ
|
To pass (past tense) |
| dulembi | ᡩᡠᠯᡝᠮᠪᡳ
|
To pass, to go through, by means of |
| dulimbade | ᡩᡠᠯᡳᠮᠪᠠᡩᡝ
|
Middle |
| dulin | ᡩᡠᠯᡳᠨ
|
Half |
| ebergi | ᡝᠪᡝᡵᡤᡳ
|
Here |
| ebsi | ᡝᠪᠰᡳ
|
Since |
| edulembi | ᡝᡩᡠᠯᡝᠮᠪᡳ
|
To be hit by the wind, to go crazy |
| edun | ᡝᡩᡠᠨ
|
Wind |
| efimbi | ᡝᡶᡳᠮᠪᡳ
|
To play |
| efime | ᡝᡶᡳᠮᡝ
|
Co-ordinate form of efimbi |
| efime genehe | ᡝᡶᡳᠮᡝ ᡤᡝᠨᡝᡥᡝ
|
To go and play |
| ehe | ᡝᡥᡝ
|
Evil, bad |
| eici | ᡝᡳᠴᡳ
|
Or |
| ele | ᡝᠯᡝ
|
More.. More… |
| ele/elei | ᡝᠯᡝ/ᡝᠯᡝᡳ
|
More, another |
| elei | ᡝᠯᡝᡳ
|
More |
| elekei | ᡝᠯᡝᡴᡝᡳ
|
Almost |
| elhe | ᡝᠯᡥᡝ
|
Peace, slow |
| emde | ᡝᠮᡩᡝ
|
Together with |
| eme | ᡝᠮᡝ
|
Mother |
| emgeri | ᡝᠮᡤᡝᡵᡳ
|
Already |
| emgi | ᡝᠮᡤᡳ
|
With |
| emke | ᡝᠮᡴᡝ
|
One |
| emte | ᡝᠮᡨᡝ
|
Each |
| emu | ᡝᠮᡠ
|
One |
| ende | ᡝᠨᡩᡝ
|
Still haven't |
| enteheme | ᡝᠨᡨᡝᡥᡝᠮᡝ
|
Forever |
| ere | ᡝᡵᡝ
|
This |
| ergen | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᠨ
|
Life |
| ergide | ᡝᡵᡤᡳᡩᡝ
|
At … direction |
| erin | ᡝᡵᡳᠨ
|
Time |
| erinde | ᡝᡵᡳᠨᡩᡝ
|
At this time |
| esa | ᡝᠰᠠ
|
Very |
| eten | ᡝᡨᡝᠨ
|
Victory |
| eyembi | ᡝᠶᡝᠮᠪᡳ
|
To flow |
| eyeme dosimbi | ᡝᠶᡝᠮᠪᡳ ᡩᠣᠰᡳᠮᠪᡳ
|
To flow into |
| facambi | ᡶᠠᠴᠠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To disperse, to finish class |
| falimbi | ᡶᠠᠯᡳᠮᠪᡳ
|
To make contact with, to come together |
| falindumbi | ᡶᠠᠯᡳᠨᡩᡠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To make contact with each other,(reciprocal voice) |
| fangkabumbi | ᡶᠠᠨᡤᡴᠠᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To resist |
| faxxambi | ᡶᠠᡧᡧᠠᠸᠪᡳ
|
To use effort |
| fejergi | ᡶᡝᠵᡝᡵᡤᡳ
|
Under |
| feliyembi | ᡶᡝᠯᡳᠶᡝᠮᠪᡳ
|
To go, to travel |
| fonde | ᡶᠣᠨᡩᡝ
|
When |
| fonjimbi | ᡶᠣᠨᠵᡳᠮᠪᡳ
|
To ask |
| forgon | ᡶᠣᡵᡤᠣᠨ
|
Season |
| fuldun | ᡶᡠᠯᡩᡠᠨ
|
A bunch of (flowers) |
| funcembi | ᡶᡠᠨᠴᡝᠮᠪᡳ
|
More than |
| gadahvn | ᡤᠠᡩᠠᡥᡡᠨ
|
Long and thin, tall and thin |
| gaiha | ᡤᠠᡳᡥᠠ
|
To take (past tense) |
| gaihakv | ᡤᠠᡳᡥᠠᡴᡡ
|
To not take |
| gaimbi | ᡤᠠᡳᠮᠪᡳ
|
To take, to ask for |
| gaitai | ᡤᠠᡳᡨᠠᡳ
|
Suddenly |
| gajimbi | ᡤᠠᠵᡳᠮᠪᡳ
|
To take |
| gasha | ᡤᠠᠰᡥᠠ
|
Bird |
| gebu | ᡤᡝᠪᡠ
|
Name |
| gehun | ᡤᡝᡥᡠᠨ
|
Bright |
| gelembi | ᡤᡝᠯᡝᠮᠪᡳ
|
To fear |
| geli | ᡤᡝᠯᡳ
|
Again |
| gemu | ᡤᡝᠮᡠ
|
All |
| gemun | ᡤᡝᠮᡠᠨ
|
Capital |
| genehe | ᡤᡝᠨᡝᡥᡝ
|
Past tense of genembi (to go) |
| genembi | ᡤᡝᠨᡝᠮᠪᡳ
|
To go |
| geren | ᡤᡝᡵᡝᠨ
|
everybody, all |
| gersi fersi | ᡤᡝᡵᠰᡳ ᡶᡝᡵᠰᡳ
|
Dawn |
| gese | ᡤᡝᠰᡝ
|
It seems, like |
| geterebumbi | ᡤᡝᡨᡝᡵᡝᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To clear, to eliminate |
| gisun | ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ
|
Language |
| giyan | ᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ
|
Room (间) |
| giyangnambi | ᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨᡤᠨᠠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To talk about, to recite |
| goidambi | ᡤᠣᡳᡩᠠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To be a long time |
| goro | ᡤᠣᡵᠣ
|
Far |
| goroki | ᡤᠣᡵᠣᡴᡳ
|
Distant, distance |
| gosimbi | ᡤᠣᠰᡳᠮᠪᡳ
|
To be kind, to be generous to |
| gubci | ᡤᡠᠪᠴᡳ
|
All |
| gucu | ᡤᡠᠴᡠ
|
Friend |
| guculen | ᡤᡠᠴᡠᠯᡝᠨ
|
Friendship |
| gurimbi | ᡤᡠᡵᡳᠮᠪᡳ
|
To move |
| gurun | ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ
|
Country |
| guwebumbi | ᡤᡠᠸᡝᠪᡠᠸᠪᡳ
|
To let somebody off |
| gvlmahvn | ᡤᡡᠯᠮᠠᡥᡡᠨ
|
Rabbit |
| gvwa | ᡤᡡᠸᠠ
|
Other, other people |
| gvwacihiyalambi | ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To be surprised |
| hacin | ᡥᠠᠴᡳᠨ
|
Type |
| hacin hacin | ᡥᠠᠴᡳᠨ ᡥᠠᠴᡳᠨ
|
All different types |
| haha | ᡥᠠᡥᠠ
|
Man |
| hairacina | ᡥᠠᡳᡵᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ
|
I hope we will love (Opatative form of 'hairambi') |
| hairambi | ᡥᠠᡳᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To love |
| hala | ᡥᠠᠯᠠ
|
Surname |
| halukan | ᡥᠠᠯᡠᡴᠠᠨ
|
Hot |
| hamimbi | ᡥᠠᠮᡳᠮᠪᡳ
|
Enough, nearly |
| haran | ᡥᠠᡵᠠᠨ
|
Because of |
| hashv ergi | ᡥᠠᠰᡥᡡ ᡝᡵᡤᡳ
|
Left |
| hecen | ᡥᡝᠴᡝᠨ
|
City, city wall |
| hefeli | ᡥᡝᡶᡝᠯᡳ
|
Stomach |
| hehe | ᡥᡝᡥᡝ
|
Woman |
| hendume | ᡥᡝᠨᡩᡠᠮᡝ
|
Present tense of hendumbi (to say) with converb -me |
| heni | ᡥᡝᠨᡳ
|
a bit |
| hontoho | ᡥᠣᠨᡨᠣᡥᠣ
|
Half, a half |
| hontohon | ᡥᠣᠨᡨᠣᡥᠣᠨ
|
Half |
| hukun | ᡥᡠᡴᡠᠨ
|
Fertiliser |
| hungkerembi | ᡥᡠᠨᡤᡴᡝᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ
|
To water |
| hvdun | ᡥᡡᡩᡠᠨ
|
Fast |
| hvncihin | ᡥᡡᠨᠴᡳᡥᡳᠨ
|
Relative |
| hvwaxabumbi | ᡥᡡᠸᠠᡧᠠᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To raise |
| hvwaxambi | ᡥᡡᠸᠠᡧᠠᠸᠪᡳ
|
To grow |
| i | ᡳ
|
He/she |
| -i | ᠊ ᡳ
|
Genitive case marker (of) |
| ice | ᡳᠴᡝ
|
New, first day of the month |
| ici | ᡳᠴᡳ
|
To, right |
| ici ergi | ᡳᠴᡳ ᡝᡵᡤᡳ
|
Right |
| ilambi | ᡳᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To flower |
| ilha | ᡳᠯᡥᠠ
|
Flower |
| ilha yafan | ᡳᠯᡥᠠ ᠶᠠᡶᠠᠨ
|
Garden |
| ilimbi | ᡳᠯᡳᠮᠪᡳ
|
To stand |
| imbe | ᡳᠮᠪᡝ
|
Him/her accusative case |
| indahvn | ᡳᠨᡩᠠᡥᡡᠨ
|
Dog |
| inenggi | ᡳᠨᡝᠩᡤᡳ
|
Day |
| inenggidari | ᡳᠨᡝᠩᡤᡳᡩᠠᡵᡳ
|
Each day |
| inu | ᡳᠨᡠ
|
Is/also |
| ishunde | ᡳᠰᡥᡠᠨᡩᡝ
|
Each other |
| ishvn | ᡳᠰᡥᡡᠨ
|
To, across from |
| isinaha | ᡳᠰᡳᠨᠠᡥᠠ
|
To have arrived |
| ja | ᠵᠠ
|
Easy |
| jabumbi | ᠵᠠᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To respond |
| jaci | ᠵᠠᠴᡳ
|
Extremely |
| jai | ᠵᠠᡳ
|
And |
| jaka | ᠵᠠᡴᠠ
|
Thing, item |
| jakade | ᠵᠠᡴᠠᡩᡝ
|
Because |
| jalan | ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠨ
|
World, generation |
| jalin | ᠵᠠᠯᡳᠨ
|
Because |
| jembi | ᠵᡝᠮᠪᡳ
|
To eat |
| jergi | ᠵᡝᡵᡤᡳ
|
Type, level |
| jetere | ᠵᡝᡨᡝᡵᡝ
|
Something to eat |
| jing | ᠵᡳᠨᡤ
|
In the process of (正) |
| jugvn | ᠵᡠᡤᡡᠨ
|
Road |
| juhe | ᠵᡠᡥᡝ
|
Ice |
| juken | ᠵᡠᡴᡝᠨ
|
At least |
| julergi | ᠵᡠᠯᡝᡵᡤᡳ
|
South |
| juleri | ᠵᡠᠯᡝᡵᡳ
|
In front of |
| julesi | ᠵᡠᠯᡝᠰᡳ
|
Going forward (to forward) |
| jungg'o | ᠵᡠᠨᡤᡬᠣ
|
China |
| jurambi | ᠵᡠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To set out |
| jurgan | ᠵᡠᡵᡤᠠᠨ
|
Meaning, purpose |
| juse | ᠵᡠᠰᡝ
|
Children |
| juwe | ᠵᡠᠸᡝ
|
Two |
| juwembi | ᠵᡠᠸᡝᠮᠪᡳ
|
To transport, to take |
| kadalabumbi | ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To be ruled |
| kadalambi | ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To manage |
| kai | ᡴᠠᡳ
|
Partical of emphasis (!) |
| kemuni | ᡴᡝᠮᡠᠨᡳ
|
Still |
| kicembi | ᡴᡳᠴᡝᠮᠪᡳ
|
To be industrious |
| komso | ᡴᠣᠮᠰᠣ
|
A few |
| kurtun | ᡴᡠᡵᡨᡠᠨ
|
Round, turn, wheel |
| labdu | ᠯᠠᠪᡩᡠ
|
Many |
| lafu sogi | ᠯᠠᡶᡠ ᠰᠣᡤᡳ
|
Bok Choi |
| leolen gisuren | ᠯᡝᠣᠯᡝᠨ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠨ
|
The Analects |
| mafa | ᠮᠠᡶᠠ
|
Ancestoral, grandfather |
| mafa gurun | ᠮᠠᡶᠠ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ
|
Fatherland, homeland |
| majige | ᠮᠠᠵᡳᡤᡝ
|
Some |
| manashvn | ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠰᡥᡡᠨ
|
End of the month |
| manggi | ᠮᠠᠩᡤᡳ
|
After… |
| manju | ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ
|
Manchu |
| Manjusa | ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠᠰᠠ
|
Manchus |
| mederi | ᠮᡝᡩᡝᡵᡳ
|
Ocean/sea |
| meiherembi | ᠮᡝᡳᡥᡝᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ
|
To carry on one's shoulders |
| meimeni | ᠮᡝᡳᠮᡝᠨᡳ
|
Each person |
| meni meni | ᠮᡝᠨᡳ ᠮᡝᠨᡳ
|
Each one |
| mila | ᠮᡳᠯᠠ
|
Wide open |
| minci | ᠮᡳᠨᠴᡳ
|
From me |
| minde | ᠮᡳᠨᡩᠠ
|
At me |
| minggan | ᠮᡳᠩᡤᠠᠨ
|
One thousand |
| mini | ᠮᡳᠨᡳ
|
My |
| miyamimbi | ᠮᡳᠶᠠᠮᡳᠮᠪᡳ
|
To put on make up, to decorate |
| monggo | ᠮᠣᠩᡤᠣ
|
Mongol |
| moo | ᠮᠣᠣ
|
Wood, a piece of wood |
| mudan | ᠮᡠᡩᠠᠨ
|
times |
| mujakv | ᠮᡠᠵᠠᡴᡡ
|
Very |
| mujilen | ᠮᡠᠵᡳᠯᡝᠨ
|
Heart |
| muke | ᠮᡠᡴᡝ
|
Water |
| mutembi | ᠮᡠᡨᡝᠮᠪᡳ
|
To be able to |
| na | ᠨᠠ
|
Land |
| naranggi | ᠨᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡳ
|
Finally |
| ne / te | ᠨᡝ / ᡨᡝ
|
Now |
| nenehe | ᠨᡝᠨᡝᡥᡝ
|
First |
| neneme | ᠨᡝᠨᡝᠮᡝ
|
First (before ...) |
| nerginde | ᠨᡝᡵᡤᡳᠨᡩᡝ
|
When |
| nikan | ᠨᡳᡴᠠᠨ
|
Chinese |
| nimaha | ᠨᡳᠮᠠᡥᠠ
|
Fish |
| niman | ᠨᡳᠮᠠᠨ
|
Mountain goat |
| ningge | ᠨᡳᠩᡤᡝ
|
The one that, 的, 者 (verbal suffix) |
| ninggu | ᠨᡳᠩᡤᡠ
|
On top |
| ninggude | ᠨᡳᠩᡤᡠᡩᡝ
|
On top of |
| niyalma | ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ
|
Person |
| niyengniyeri | ᠨᡳᠶᡝᠩᠨᡳᠶᡝᡵᡳ
|
Spring |
| nokai | ᠨᠣᡴᠠᡳ
|
The most |
| nomhon | ᠨᠣᠮᡥᠠᡳ
|
Well behaved |
| nukcime yabumbi | ᠨᡠᡴᠴᡳᠮᡝ ᠶᠠᠪᡠᠸᠪᡳ
|
To bravely march forward |
| nukimbi | ᠨᡠᡴᡳᠮᠪᡳ
|
Bravely |
| -o | ᠊ ᠣ
|
Suffix indicating a question |
| oci | ᠣᠴᡳ
|
Is (conditional of ombi - to become) |
| oho | ᠣᡥᠣ
|
Became (past tense of ombi - to become) |
| oilorgi | ᠣᡳᠯᠣᡵᡤᡳ
|
On top |
| ombi | ᠣᠮᠪᡳ
|
To become |
| onggolo | ᠣᠩᡤᠣᠯᠣ
|
Before |
| orho | ᠣᡵᡥᠣ
|
Grass |
| oros | ᠣᡵᠣᠰ
|
Russian |
| -sa | ᠊ ᠰᠠ
|
Plural marker |
| sabuha | ᠰᠠᠪᡠᡥᠠ
|
To see (past tense) |
| sabuki seci | ᠰᠠᠪᡠᡴᡳ ᠰᡝᠴᡳ
|
To want to see |
| sabumbi | ᠰᠠᠪᡠᠸᠪᡳ
|
To see |
| sain | ᠰᠠᡳᠨ
|
Good |
| saka | ᠰᠠᡴᠠ
|
And then |
| sakda | ᠰᠠᡴᡩᠠ
|
Old |
| sargan | ᠰᠠᡵᡤᠠᠨ
|
Wife |
| sasari | ᠰᠠᠰᠠᡵᡳ
|
Together |
| se | ᠰᡝ
|
Years old (岁) |
| sefu | ᠰᡝᡶᡠ
|
Teacher |
| sehe | ᠰᡝᡥᡝ
|
To have said (past tense of sembi - to say) |
| si | ᠰᡳ
|
You |
| sibiya tatambi | ᠰᡳᠪᡳᠶᠠ ᡨᠠᡨᠠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To draw straws, a ballot |
| sidarambi | ᠰᡳᡩᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ
|
Relaxed |
| sidarbumbi | ᠰᡳᡩᠠᡵᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To make somebody relaxed, not worried |
| sidarbutei | ᠰᡳᡩᠠᡵᠪᡠᡨᡝᡳ
|
To make s'body relaxed (instrumental convrb - lesson 8) |
| sidende | ᠰᡳᡩᡝᠨᡩᡝ
|
When |
| sikse | ᠰᡳᡴᠰᡝ
|
Yesterday |
| sinde | ᠰᡳᠨᡩᡝ
|
At you |
| sini | ᠰᡳᠨᡳ
|
Your |
| siraduhai | ᠰᡳᡵᠠᡩᡠᡥᠠᡳ
|
Afterwards |
| sirame acaki | ᠰᡳᡵᠠᠮᡝ ᠠᠴᠠᡴᡳ
|
See you later |
| sithvmbi | ᠰᡳᡨᡥᡡᠮᠪᡳ
|
Concentrate, concentration, dilligent |
| sogi | ᠰᠣᡤᡳ
|
Vegetables |
| sogi use | ᠰᠣᡤᡳ ᡠᠰᡝ
|
Vegetable seeds |
| songkoi | ᠰᠣᠩᡴᠣᡳ
|
In accordance with |
| sulambi | ᠰᡠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To leave to the next generation, to be left over |
| suwayan | ᠰᡠᠸᠠᠶᠠᠨ
|
Yellow |
| tacikv | ᡨᠠᠴᡳᡴᡡ
|
School |
| tacin | ᡨᠠᠴᡳᠨ
|
Studies |
| tacin gucu | ᡨᠠᠴᡳᠨ ᡤᡠᠴᡠ
|
Fellow student (同学) |
| tacire | ᡨᠠᠴᡳᡵᡝ
|
Present/future tense of tacimbi (to study) |
| tafambi | ᡨᠠᡶᠠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To go up |
| takambi | ᡨᠠᡴᠠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To know (someone) |
| takarakv | ᡨᠠᡴᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ
|
To not know (someone) |
| takto | ᡨᠠᡴᡨᠣ
|
Building, floor |
| tala | ᡨᠠᠯᠠ
|
Wilderness |
| tantambi | ᡨᠠᠨᡨᠠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To hit |
| tarhvn | ᡨᠠᡵᡥᡡᠨ
|
Fat |
| tarhvn sain | ᡨᠠᡵᡥᡡᠨ ᠰᠠᡳᠨ
|
Fertile |
| tariha | ᡨᠠᡵᡳᡥᠠ
|
To have grown (past tense tarimbi-to grow) |
| tarihangge | ᡨᠠᡵᡳᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ
|
The …. That were planted (我种的) |
| tataha | ᡨᠠᡨᠠᡥᠠ
|
To pull (past tense) |
| tatambi | ᡨᠠᡨᠠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To pull, to stay somewhere |
| te | ᡨᡝ
|
Now |
| teile | ᡨᡝᡳᠯᡝ
|
Only |
| tembi | ᡨᡝᠮᠪᡳ
|
To reside, to live at |
| temgetu | ᡨᡝᠮᡤᡝᡨᡠ
|
Seal |
| teni | ᡨᡝᠨᡳ
|
And then |
| tere | ᡨᡝᡵᡝ
|
That |
| tese | ᡨᡝᠰᡝ
|
They |
| tesede | ᡨᡝᠰᡝᡩᡝ
|
To them |
| tetendere | ᡨᡝᡨᡝᠨᡩᡝᡵᡝ
|
Since, as being the case |
| tob | ᡨᠣᠪ
|
Exactly |
| tokso | ᡨᠣᡴᠰᠣ
|
Village |
| tome | ᡨᠣᠮᡝ
|
Each, each time |
| tondo | ᡨᠣᠨᡩᠣ
|
Fair, respectable, true |
| tubade | ᡨᡠᠪᠠᡩᡝ
|
There |
| tucibumbi | ᡨᡠᠴᡳᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To take out |
| tucike | ᡨᡠᠴᡳᡴᡝ
|
To come out (past tense) |
| tucimbi | ᡨᡠᠴᡳᠮᠪᡳ
|
To go out |
| tuktan | ᡨᡠᡴᡨᠠᠨ
|
First tim, start |
| tulergi | ᡨᡠᠯᡝᡵᡤᡳ
|
Outside |
| tulgiyen | ᡨᡠᠯᡤᡳᠶᡝᠨ
|
Apart from |
| turgunde | ᡨᡠᡵᡤᡠᠨᡩᡝ
|
Because |
| tutambi | ᡨᡠᡨᠠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To fall behind, to stay behind |
| tuttu oci | ᡨᡠᡨᡨᡠ ᠣᠴᡳ
|
In that case |
| tuwambi | ᡨᡠᠸᠠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To look |
| ubade | ᡠᠪᠠᡩᡝ
|
Here |
| ubaliyalambi | ᡠᠪᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To turn over, to plough |
| ubu | ᡠᠪᡠ
|
(Times) see numerals for explanation |
| ucarambi | ᡠᠴᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To meet |
| udaha | ᡠᡩᠠᡥᠠ
|
Past tense of udambi (to buy) |
| udu | ᡠᡩᡠ
|
How many/how much |
| uheri | ᡠᡥᡝᡵᡳ
|
Altogether |
| uherilambi | ᡠᡥᡝᡵᡳᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ
|
Altogether, bring together, unify |
| ujimbi | ᡠᠵᡳᠮᠪᡳ
|
To raise |
| ulhimbi | ᡠᠯᡥᡳᠮᠪᡳ
|
To understand |
| ulhirakv niyalma | ᡠᠯᡥᡳᡵᠠᡴᡡ
|
The people that don't understand |
| umai | ᡠᠮᠠᡳ
|
Completely |
| ume | ᡠᠮᡝ
|
Don't, can't |
| umesi | ᡠᠮᡝᠰᡳ
|
Very |
| umiyaha | ᡠᠮᡳᠶᠠᡥᠠ
|
Insect |
| untuhun | ᡠᠨᡨᡠᡥᡠᠨ
|
The heavens, empty |
| urembi | ᡠᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ
|
Familiar |
| urenehe | ᡠᡵᡝᠨᡝᡥᡝ
|
To be cooked, ripe (past tense, directional voice) |
| urgulecembi | ᡠᡵᡤᡠᠯᡝᠴᡝᠮᠪᡳ
|
To celebrate together (to celebrate - co-operative voice) |
| urgulembi | ᡠᡵᡤᡠᠯᡝᠮᠪᡳ
|
To celebrate, be happy |
| urui | ᡠᡵᡠᡳ
|
Certainly |
| urunakv | ᡠᡵᡠᠨᠠᡴᡡ
|
Certainly |
| use | ᡠᠰᡝ
|
Seeds |
| usiha | ᡠᠰᡳᡥᠠ
|
Star |
| utala | ᡠᡨᠠᠯᠠ
|
Many |
| uthai | ᡠᡨᡥᠠᡳ
|
Then |
| wajimbi | ᠸᠠᠵᡳᠮᠪᡳ
|
To finish |
| waliyambi | ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To avoid, to abandon |
| wambi | ᠸᠠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To kill |
| wargi | ᠸᠠᡵᡤᡳ
|
West |
| wargi, fejergi | ᠸᠠᡵᡤᡳ᠈ ᡶᡝᠵᡝᡵᡤᡳ
|
Below |
| we | ᠸᡝ
|
Who |
| weile | ᠸᡝᡳᠯᡝ
|
Crime |
| weilembi | ᠸᡝᡳᠯᡝᠮᠪᡳ
|
To work |
| weileme ararkv | ᠸᡝᡳᠯᡝᠮᡝ ᠠᡵᠠᡵᡴᡡ
|
To not work |
| wembi | ᠸᡝᠮᠪᡳ
|
To melt |
| weme deribuha | ᠸᡝᠮᡝ
|
To have started to melt |
| xambi | ᡧᠠᠸᠪᡳ
|
To stare |
| xanggan | ᡧᠠᠩᡤᠠᠨ
|
Achievement |
| xanyan | ᡧᠠᠨᠶᠠᠨ
|
White |
| xejilembi | ᡧᡝᠵᡳᠯᡝᠮᠪᡳ
|
To recite, repeat from memory |
| xoforo | ᡧᠣᡶᠣᡵᠣ
|
A bit, a pinch |
| xolo | ᡧᠣᠯᠣ
|
Free time |
| xun | ᡧᡠᠨ
|
Sun |
| xusai | ᡧᡠᠰᠠᡳ
|
Scholar (秀才-Xiucai) someone who has passed the county level imperial exams |
| xusihe | ᡧᡠᠰᡳᡥᠣ
|
Card |
| ya | ᠶᠠ
|
What |
| yabuha | ᠶᠠᠪᡠᡥᠠ
|
To have gone (past tense of yabumbi) |
| yabumbi | ᠶᠠᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To go, to do something |
| yacin | ᠶᠠᠴᡳᠨ
|
Black |
| yafan | ᠶᠠᡶᠠᠨ
|
Courtyard, garden |
| yamji | ᠶᠠᠮᠵᡳ
|
Night |
| yasa | ᠶᠠᠰᠠ
|
Eyes |
| yaya | ᠶᠠᠶᠠ
|
Anyone who, all |
| yeye | ᠶᡝᠶᡝ
|
Grandfather (polite term of address) |
| yoki | ᠶᠣᡴᡳ
|
To go, to travel (imperative) |
| yombi | ᠶᠣᠮᠪᡳ
|
To go, to travel |
| yooni | ᠶᠣᠣᠨᡳ
|
All |