Leonese/Verbs
< Leonese
Like other Romance languages, Leonese verbs have an intricate conjugation. Those are inflected for tenses (present, preterite imperfect, indefinite, future, conditional, pluperfect), moods (indicative, subjunctive, imperative), persons (first, second, third), numbers (singular, plural), and non-finite forms (infinitive, past participle, gerund). However, some of the endings give an impression similar to Italian, as the infinitive endings -are, -ere, and -ire as opposed to Spanish -ar, -er, and -ir.
Regular verbs edit
First conjugation edit
First conjugation is used for verbs with the infinitive ends in -are. The prototypical verb below is exemplified by falare "to speak".
Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present | Preterite imperfect | Indefinite | Pluperfect | Future | Conditional | Present | Preterite imperfect | ||
I yo |
falu | falaba | faléi | falara | falaréi | falaría | fale | falara | N/A |
you (sg.) tú |
falas | falabas | falesti | falaras | falarás | falarías | fales | falaras | fala! |
he/she él/ella |
fala | falaba | falóu | falara | falará | falaría | fale | falara | N/A |
we nós |
falamos | falábamos | falemos | faláramos | falaremos | falaríamos | falemos | faláramos | N/A |
you (pl.) vós |
falades faláis |
falábades falabais |
falestis | falárades falarais |
falaredes falaréis |
falaríades falaríais |
faledes faléis |
falárades falarais |
falai! |
they ellos/elles |
falan | falaban | falonun | falaran | falarán | falarían | falen | falaran | N/A |
Irregular verbs edit
Sere "to be (permanently)" edit
I am | (yo) sou |
you are | (tú) yes |
he/she is | (él/ella) ye |
we are | (nós) somos |
you (pl.) are | (vós) sois, sodes |
they are | (ellos/elles) son |
Tare "to be (temporary)" edit
I am | (yo) tou |
you are | (tu) tas |
he/she is | (él/ella) tá |
we are | (nós) tamos |
you (pl.) are | (vós) tades, tais |
they are | (ellos/elles) tán |