Galician/Lesson 1/Alphabet
The Galician alphabet has 23 letters. To that, another 4 letters used in words imported from another languages are added, as well as 6 digraphs.
Let's see a list of the 23 letters:
| Letter | Name of the letter | IPA Pronunciation | Sound compared to English | Example | Example tranlastion |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| a | a | [a] | a as in father | amor | love |
| b | be | [b] | as in bee | beber | to drink |
| c | ce | before e and i [θ], everywhere else [k] | as in thin, as in account | cea, casa | dinner, house |
| d | de | [d] | as in dance | dedo, deda | finger, toe |
| e | e | [e], [ɛ] | as in met | peto | |
| f | efe | [f] | |||
| g | gue | [g] | |||
| h | hache ('agá' before new RAG rules in 2003) | soundless | - | home | man |
| i | i | [i] | |||
| l | ele | [l] | |||
| m | eme | [m] | |||
| n | ene | [n] | |||
| ñ | eñe | [ɲ] | |||
| o | o | [o], [ɔ] | |||
| p | pe | [p] | |||
| q | que | [k] | |||
| r | erre | [ɾ], [r] | |||
| s | ese | [s͇] | |||
| t | te | [t] | |||
| u | u | [u] | |||
| v | uve | [b] | |||
| x | xe | [ʃ], [ks͇] | |||
| z | zeta | [θ] |
These are the four letters used in imported words from foreign languages:
| Letter | Read as | IPA Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| j | iota | |
| k | ka | |
| w | uve duplo | |
| y | y grego |