French/Texts/Print version

      Vocabulary

      brûler to burn
      l'incendie fire
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      The news story

      audio

      30 juin 2005. – Une centaine d'hectares de forêt a brûlé jeudi après-midi en région Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur.Le Centre opérationnel départemental d'incendie et de secours du Var a déclaré que le terrain était « très difficile d'accès en raison de la densité de la végétation ».

      Toutefois, avec l'aide d'importants moyens (huit avions, et deux hélicoptères), les pompiers espèrent maîtriser l'incendie avant la nuit bien que le feu soit attisé par un vent d'ouest. Les raisons de l'incendie restent inconnues, une enquète est ouverte.

      Ce premier feu de forêt de l'été fait craindre une situation difficile pour les pompiers : les spécialistes craignent une situation similaire à celle de l'été 2003 lors duquel plusieurs centaines d'hectares du massif des Maures avaient été ravagés.

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      Questions

      1. Why was the area where the fire had burned difficult to access?
      2. Why do the firefighters want to control the fire before nightfall?
      3. What happened during the summer of 2003?




      Déclaration des Droits de l'Homme et du Citoyen =

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      Vocabulary

      le droit right
      le citoyen citizen
      l'oubli (m.) forgetting, neglect
      le mépris contempt
      le malheur misfortune, problem
      solennel solemn, formal
      afin que in order that
      le devoir duty
      le pouvoir power
      le but aim, purpose
      fonder to found
      le bonheur good fortune, happiness
      l'Être suprême the Supreme Being
      suivant following
      naître to be born
      demeurer to remain
      libre free
      égal equal
      l'utilité commune the common good
      la propriété property
      la sûreté safety
      nuire à quelqu'un to harm or injure somebody
      les bornes (f.) bounds, limits
      la jouissance enjoyment
      la loi law
      défendre to forbid, to prohibit
      nuisible harmful
      empêcher to prevent
      contraint constrained, forced
      ordonner to order, to command
      la volonté will
      concourir à to contribute to
      protéger to protect
      punir to punish
      obéir to obey
      coupable culpable, guilty
      la peine penalty, sentence
      évidemment obviously, evidently
      antérieurment previously, beforehand
      pourvu que provided that
      la pensée thought, idea
      imprimer to print
      nécessiter to require, to necessitate
      ceux auxquels elle est confiée those in whom it is trusted
      l'entretien (m.) maintenance, upkeep
      la dépense expense, expenditure
      la quotité proportion, rate
      l'assiette (f.) basis, means of assessment
      le recouvrement means of collection
      la durée duration
      demander compte à quelqu'un de quelque chose to ask somebody to account for something
      priver to deprive
      si ce n'est lorsque if it is not the case that, except when
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      Text introduction

      Déclaration des Droits de l'Homme et du Citoyen
      Adoptée par l'Assemblée constituante du 20 au 26 août 1789, acceptée par le roi le 5 octobre 1789

      Les représentants du peuple français, constitués en Assemblée nationale, considérant que l'ignorance, l'oubli ou le mépris des droits de l'homme sont les seules causes des malheurs publics et de la corruption des gouvernements, ont résolu d'exposer, dans une Déclaration solennelle, les droits naturels, inaliénables et sacrés de l'homme, afin que cette Déclaration, constamment présente à tous les membres du corps social, leur rappelle sans cesse leurs droits et leurs devoirs; afin que les actes du pouvoir législatif, et ceux du pouvoir exécutif pouvant à chaque instant être comparés avec le but de toute institution politique, en soient plus respectés; afin que les réclamations des citoyens, fondées désormais sur des principes simples et incontestables, tournent toujours au maintien de la Constitution et au bonheur de tous.

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      Text Declaration of Rights

      En conséquence, l'Assemblée nationale reconnaît et déclare, en présence et sous les auspices de l'Être suprême, les droits suivants de l'homme et du citoyen:

      • Article premier - Les hommes naissent et demeurent libres et égaux en droits. Les distinctions sociales ne peuvent être fondées que sur l'utilité commune.
      • Article II - Le but de toute association politique est la conservation des droits naturels et imprescriptibles de l'homme. Ces droits sont la liberté, la propriété, la sûreté, et la résistance à l'oppression.
      • Article III - Le principe de toute souveraineté réside essentiellement dans la nation. Nul corps, nul individu ne peut exercer d'autorité qui n'en émane expressément.
      • Article IV - La liberté consiste à faire tout ce qui ne nuit pas à autrui: ainsi l'exercice des droits naturels de chaque homme n'a de bornes que celles qui assurent aux autres membres de la société la jouissance de ces mêmes droits. Ces bornes ne peuvent être déterminées que par la loi.
      • Article V - La loi n'a le droit de défendre que les actions nuisibles à la société. Tout ce qui n'est pas défendu par la loi ne peut être empêché, et nul ne peut être contraint à faire ce qu'elle n'ordonne pas.
      • Article VI - La loi est l'expression de la volonté générale. Tous les citoyens ont droit de concourir personnellement, ou par leurs représentants, à sa formation. Elle doit être la même pour tous, soit qu'elle protège, soit qu'elle punisse. Tous les citoyens, étant égaux à ses yeux, sont également admissibles à toutes dignités, places et emplois publics, selon leurs capacités et sans autre distinction que celle de leurs vertus et de leurs talents.
      • Article VII - Nul homme ne peut être accusé, arrêté ni détenu que dans les cas déterminés par la loi, et selon les formes qu'elle a prescrites. Ceux qui sollicitent, expédient, exécutent ou font exécuter des ordres arbitraires, doivent être punis; mais tout citoyen appelé ou saisi en vertu de la loi doit obéir à l'instant; il se rend coupable par la résistance.
      • Article VIII - La loi ne doit établir que des peines strictement et évidemment nécessaires, et nul ne peut être puni qu'en vertu d'une loi établie et promulguée antérieurement au délit et légalement appliquée.
      • Article IX - Tout homme étant présumé innocent jusqu'à ce qu'il ait été déclaré coupable, s'il est jugé indispensable de l'arrêter, toute rigueur qui ne sera pas nécessaire pour s'assurer de sa personne doit être sévèrement réprimée par la loi.
      • Article X - Nul ne doit être inquiété pour ses opinions, même religieuses, pourvu que leur manifestation ne trouble pas l'ordre public établi par la loi.
      • Article XI - La libre communication des pensées et des opinions est un des droits les plus précieux de l'homme: tout citoyen peut donc parler, écrire, imprimer librement, sauf à répondre de l'abus de cette liberté, dans les cas déterminés par la loi.
      • Article XII - La garantie des droits de l'homme et du citoyen nécessite une force publique: cette force est donc instituée pour l'avantage de tous et non pour l'utilité particulière de ceux auxquels elle est confiée.
      • Article XIII - Pour l'entretien de la force publique et pour les dépenses d'administration, une contribution commune est indispensable. Elle doit être également répartie entre tous les citoyens, en raison de leurs facultés.
      • Article XIV - Chaque citoyen a le droit, par lui-même ou par ses représentants, de constater la nécessité de la contribution publique, de la consentir librement, d'en suivre l'emploi et d'en déterminer la quotité, l'assiette, le recouvrement et la durée.
      • Article XV - La société a le droit de demander compte à tout agent public de son administration.
      • Article XVI - Toute société dans laquelle la garantie des droits n'est pas assurée, ni la séparation des pouvoirs déterminée, n'a pas de Constitution.
      • Article XVII - La propriété étant un droit inviolable et sacré, nul ne peut en être privé, si ce n'est lorsque la nécessité publique, légalement constatée, l'exige évidemment, et sous la condition d'une juste et préalable indemnité.
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      Questions


      La Cigale et la Fourmi

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      The fable

      En français

      La Cigale, ayant chanté
      Tout l'été,
      Se trouva fort dépourvue
      Quand la bise fut venue:
      Pas un seul petit morceau
      De mouche ou de vermisseau.
      Elle alla crier famine
      Chez la Fourmi sa voisine,
      La priant de lui prêter
      Quelque grain pour subsister
      Jusqu’à la saison nouvelle.
      « Je vous paierai, lui dit-elle,
      Avant l’Août, foi d’animal,
      Intérêt et principal. »
      La Fourmi n’est pas prêteuse:
      C’est là son moindre défaut.
      « Que faisiez-vous au temps chaud ?
      Dit-elle à cette emprunteuse.
      — Nuit et jour à tout venant
      Je chantais, ne vous déplaise.
      — Vous chantiez ? J’en suis fort aise.
      Eh bien ! Dansez maintenant. »

      In English

      The cicada, having sung
      All summer long,
      Found herself sorely deprived
      When the north wind arrived:
      Not a single morsel
      Of fly or tiny worm.
      She went to plead famine
      At the house of the Ant her neighbor,
      Praying her to lend her
      Some grain to survive
      Until the new season.
      “I will pay you,” she said to her,
      “Before August, on my honour as an animal,
      Interest and principal.”
      The Ant is not a lender:
      That is the least of her faults.
      “What were you doing in warm weather?”
      She said to this borrower.
      “Night and day to all that came
      I sang, if you please.”
      “You sang? I am very glad.
      Well! Dance now.”

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      Questions


      Le Corbeau et le Renard

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      Vocabulary

      le corbeau crow
      le renard fox
      allécher quelqu'un to give someone an appetite, to make someone's mouth water
      mentir to lie
      le ramage song (of a bird)
      montrer to show
      la proie prey
      le flatteur flatterer
      vivre aux dépens de quelqu'un to live at someone's expense
      honteux ashamed
      confus embarrassed
      jurer to swear
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      The fable

      En français

      Maître Corbeau, sur un arbre perché,
      Tenait en son bec un fromage.
      Maître Renard, par l’odeur alléché,
      Lui tint à peu près ce langage :
      « Hé ! bonjour, Monsieur du Corbeau.
      Que vous êtes joli ! que vous me semblez beau !
      Sans mentir, si votre ramage
      Se rapporte à votre plumage,
      Vous êtes le Phénix des hôtes de ces bois. »
      A ces mots le Corbeau ne se sent pas de joie ;
      Et pour montrer sa belle voix,
      Il ouvre un large bec, laisse tomber sa proie.
      Le Renard s’en saisit, et dit : « Mon bon Monsieur,
      Apprenez que tout flatteur
      Vit aux dépens de celui qui l'écoute :
      Cette leçon vaut bien un fromage, sans doute. »
      Le Corbeau, honteux et confus,
      Jura, mais un peu tard, qu’on ne l’y prendrait plus.

      In English

      Mr. Crow, sitting in a tree,
      Held a piece of cheese in his beak.
      Mr. Fox, mouth watering from the scent,
      Uttered almost precisely this to him:
      “Hey! Good morning, Mr. Crow.
      How lovely you are! You look so beautiful!
      Without lying, if your songs
      Are in keeping with your feathers,
      You are the Phoenix of the inhabitants of these woods.”
      With these words the Crow feels nothing but delight.
      And to show off his beautiful voice,
      He opens a wide beak and lets his prey fall.
      The Fox grabs it and said: “My dear sir
      Learn that every flatterer
      Lives at the expense of the one who listens to him.
      This lesson is worth a piece of cheese, no doubt.”
      The Crow, ashamed and embarrassed,
      Swore, but a bit late, that he would never be fooled again.

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      Questions


      Les Deux Mulets

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      The fable

      Deux mulets cheminaient, l’un d’avoine chargé,
      L’autre portant l’argent de la gabelle
      Celui-ci, glorieux d’une charge si belle,
      N’eût voulu pour beaucoup en être soulagé.
      Il marchait d’un pas relevé,
      Et faisait sonner sa sonnette :
      Quand, l’ennemi se présentant,
      Comme il en voulait à l’argent,
      Sur le mulet du fisc une troupe se jette,
      Le saisit au frein et l’arrête.
      Le mulet, en se défendant,
      Se sent percé de coups ; il gémit, il soupire.
      Est-ce donc là, dit-il, ce qu’on m’avait promis ?
      Ce mulet qui me suit du danger se retire ;
      Et moi j’y tombe et je péris !
      — Ami, lui dit son camarade,
      Il n’est pas toujours bon d’avoir un haut emploi :
      Si tu n’avais servi qu’un meunier, comme moi,
      Tu ne serais pas si malade.

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      Questions

      What were the mules carrying?




      Nation anthems

      L'Aube Nouvelle

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      Vocabulary

      le prix du sang - the price of blood chanter - to sing éclatant(e) - bright, glorious
      le drapeau - flag présager - to predict
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      The Anthem

      French lyrics English Translation
      1er couplet :
      Jadis à son appel, nos aïeux sans faiblesse
      Ont su avec courage, ardeur, pleins d'allégresse
      Livrer au prix du sang des combats éclatants.
      Accourez vous aussi, bâtisseurs du présent,
      Plus forts dans l'unité, chaqu'jour à la tâche,
      Pour la postérité, construisez sans relâche.
      First Verse
      Formerly, at her call, our ancestors
      Knew how to engage in mighty battles
      With strength, courage, ardour, and full of joy, but at the price of blood.
      Builders of present, you too, join forces
      Each day for the task stronger in unity.
      Build without ceasing for posterity.
      Refrain :
      Enfants du Bénin, debout!
      La liberté d'un cri sonore
      Chante aux premiers feux de l'aurore;
      Enfants du Bénin, debout!
      Chorus
      Children of Benin, arise!
      The resounding cry of freedom
      Is heard at the first light of dawn,
      Children of Benin, arise!
      2e couplet :
      Quand partout souffle un vent de colère et de haine.
      Béninois, sois fier, et d'une âme sereine,
      Confiant dans l'avenir, regarde ton drapeau!
      Dans le vert tu liras l'espor du renouveau,
      De tes aïeux le rouge évoque le courage;
      Des plus riches trésors le jaune est le présage.
      Second Verse
      When all around there blows a wind of anger and hate:
      Citizen of Benin be proud, and in a calm spirit
      Trusting in the future, behold your flag!
      In the green you read hope of spring;
      The red signifies the courage of your ancestors;
      The yellow fortells the greatest treasures.
      Refrain
      Enfants du Bénin, debout!
      La liberté d'un cri sonore
      Chante aux premiers feux de l'aurore;
      Enfants du Bénin, debout!
      Chorus
      Children of Benin, arise!
      The resounding cry of freedom
      Is heard at the first light of dawn,
      Children of Benin, arise!
      3e couplet :
      Tes monts ensoleillés, tes palmiers, ta verdure,
      Cher Bénin, partout font ta vive parure.
      Ton sol offre à chacun la richesse des fruits.
      Bénin, désormais que tes fils tous unis
      D'un fraternel élan partagent l'espérance
      De te voir à jamais heureux dans l'abondance.
      Third Verse
      Beloved Benin, your sunny mountains, palm trees, and green pastures
      Show everywhere your brightness;
      Your soil offers everyone the richest fruits.
      Benin, from henceforth your sons are united
      With one brotherly spirit sharing the hope of seeing you
      Enjoy abundance and happiness forever.
      Refrain
      Enfants du Bénin, debout!
      La liberté d'un cri sonore
      Chante aux premiers feux de l'aurore;
      Enfants du Bénin, debout!
      Chorus
      Children of Benin, arise!
      The resounding cry of freedom
      Is heard at the first light of dawn,
      Children of Benin, arise!
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      Questions

      La Brabançonne

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      The Anthem

      French lyrics
      O Belgique, ô mère chérie,
      À toi nos coeurs, à toi nos bras,
      À toi notre sang, ô Patrie !
      Nous le jurons tous, tu vivras !
      Tu vivras toujours grande et belle
      Et ton invincible unité
      Aura pour devise immortelle :
      Le Roi, la Loi, la Liberté !
      Aura pour devise immortelle :
      Le Roi, la Loi, la Liberté !
      Le Roi, la Loi, la Liberté !
      Le Roi, la Loi, la Liberté !
      English Translation
      Noble Belgium - for ever a dear land -
      We give you our hearts and our arms.
      By the pure blood spilt for you, our Fatherland,
      We swear with one cry - You will live!
      You will live, always great and beautiful,
      And your invincible unity
      Will have as your invincible unity
      Will have as your immortal emblem -
      For King, Justice and Liberty!
      Will have as your immortal emblem -
      For King, Justice and Liberty!
      For King, Justice and Liberty!
      For King, Justice and Liberty!


      Le cantique suisse


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      History of the Anthem

      Originally written in German, the Swiss Psalm has been translated into all the official Swiss languages. The Swiss government has written a history of the Swiss anthem, known as the Swiss Psalm.

      The often mentioned three-stanza English translation, exemplified below, is closer to the German lyrics arrangement than the French lyrics arrangement. However the versions by all languages are generally similar in spirit throughout with sentences rearranged or restructured within or beyond a stanza for example.

      German 1st Stanza
      Trittst im Morgenrot daher,
      Seh' ich dich im Strahlenmeer,
      Dich, du Hocherhabener, Herrlicher!
      Wenn der Alpenfirn sich rötet,
      Betet, freie Schweizer, betet!
      Eure fromme Seele ahnt
      Gott im hehren Vaterland,
      Gott, den Herrn, im hehren Vaterland.
      Common English translation of German 1st Stanza
      When the morning skies grow red
      And o'er us their radiance shed,
      Thou, O Lord, appearest in their light.
      When the Alps glow bright with splendour,
      Pray to God, to Him surrender,
      For you feel and understand,
      That He dwelleth in this land.
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      The Swiss Psalm

      French lyrics English Translation
      1re strophe
      Sur nos monts, quand le soleil
      Annonce un brillant réveil,
      Et prédit d'un plus beau jour le retour,
      Les beautés de la patrie
      Parlent à l'âme attendrie;
      Au ciel montent plus joyeux
      Au ciel montent plus joyeux
      Les accents d'un coeur pieux,
      Les accents émus d'un coeur pieux.
      1st stanza
      Upon our mounts, when the sun
      announces a brilliant awakening
      and predicts the return of a beautiful day
      The beauties of the fatherland,
      speaks to the tender soul
      to heaven it joyfully rises
      to heaven it joyfully rises
      the sentiments of a pious heart
      the touching sentiments of a pious heart
      2e strophe
      Lorsqu'un doux rayon du soir
      Joue encore dans le bois noir,
      Le coeur se sent plus heureux près de Dieu.
      Loin des vains bruits de la plaine,
      L'âme en paix est plus sereine,
      Au ciel montent plus joyeux
      Les accents d'un coeur pieux,
      Les accents émus d'un coeur pieux.
      2nd stanza
      When a gentle evening ray
      plays once more in the darkened woods
      the heart feels happier near God,
      Far from the vain noises of the plain
      the heart at peace is more serene
      To heaven it joyfully rises
      to heaven it joyfully rises
      the sentiments of a pious heart
      the touching sentiments of a pious heart
      3e strophe
      Lorsque dans la sombre nuit
      La foudre éclate avec bruit,
      Notre coeur pressent encore le Dieu fort;
      Dans l'orage et la détresse
      Il est notre forteresse;
      Offrons-lui des coeurs pieux
      Offrons-lui des coeurs pieux
      Dieu nous bénira des cieux,
      Dieu nous bénira du haut des cieux.
      3rd stanza
      When in the sombre night
      the thunder bursts with loudness
      our heart approaches once more the great Lord;
      In the storm and in the distress
      it is our fortress
      offer Him our pious hearts
      offer Him our pious hearts
      God, bless us from the heavens
      God, bless us from the highest heavens.
      4e strophe
      Des grands monts vient le secours;
      Suisse, espère en Dieu toujours !
      Garde la foi des aïeux, Vis comme eux !
      Sur l'autel de la patrie
      Mets tes biens, ton coeur, ta vie !
      C'est le trésor précieux
      C'est le trésor précieux
      Que Dieu bénira des cieux,
      Que Dieu bénira du haut des cieux.
      4th stanza
      From the great mountains comes assistance
      Swiss, have hope in God always!
      Guard the faith of the forefathers, as they did!
      On the altar of the the fatherland
      Place your wealth, your heart, your life!
      It is a precious treasure
      It is a precious treasure
      That God will bless from the heavens
      That God will bless from the highest heavens.
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      Questions

      [1]


      La Marseillaise

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      How To Read The Anthem

      You will not get much out of the anthem if you skim through it or only know the meanings of half the words. There are two ways you can read it. The first is to read the French text and English translation below. The second way will lead to a greater understanding of the anthem, but is more time consuming. Read a line, look up words you don't know, then continue on to the next line. When you finish reading a verse, you should reread both in French and English to make sure you understand both the overall picture and each line. It may be necessary to repeat this several times. After reading the entire anthem once, quickly read it a second time. You should be able to reread it in no time at all. If you find yourself having trouble rereading the anthem, read it a third time until you are comfortable reading it.

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      Vocabulary

      la Patrie fatherland
      le citoyen citizen
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      The Anthem

      French lyrics English Translation
      I.
      Allons enfants de la Patrie
      Le jour de gloire est arrivé !
      Contre nous de la tyrannie
      L'étendard sanglant est levé (bis)
      Entendez-vous dans nos campagnes
      Mugir ces féroces soldats ?
      Ils viennent jusque dans vos bras.
      Égorger vos fils, vos compagnes !
      Verse I
      Arise children of our fatherland,
      The day of glory has arrived!
      Against us, tyranny,
      Has raised its bloodied banner, (1)
      Do you hear in the fields
      The howling of these fearsome soldiers?
      They are coming up into your arms (2)
      To slit the throats of your sons and consorts!
      Refrain :
      Aux armes citoyens
      Formez vos bataillons
      Marchons, marchons
      Qu'un sang impur
      Abreuve nos sillons
      Refrain
      To arms, citizens!
      Form your battalions!
      Let us march, let us march!
      Let impure blood (of our enemies)
      Soak the furrows (of our fields)
      II.
      Que veut cette horde d'esclaves
      De traîtres, de rois conjurés ?
      Pour qui ces ignobles entraves
      Ces fers dès longtemps préparés ? (bis)
      Français, pour nous, ah ! quel outrage
      Quels transports il doit exciter ?
      C'est nous qu'on ose méditer
      De rendre à l'antique esclavage !
      Verse II
      What does this horde of slaves,
      Traitors, and plotting kings want?
      For whom these vile chains
      These long-prepared irons?
      Frenchmen, for us, ah! What outrage,
      What fury must it arouse?
      It is us they dare plan
      To return to the old slavery!
      (refrain)
      French
      Aux armes citoyens
      Formez vos bataillons
      Marchez, marchez
      Qu'un sang impur
      Abreuve nos sillons
      English
      To arms, citizens!
      Form your battalions!
      Let us march, let us march!
      Let impure blood (of our enemies)
      Soak the furrows (of our fields)
      III.
      Quoi ces cohortes étrangères !
      Feraient la loi dans nos foyers !
      Quoi ! ces phalanges mercenaires
      Terrasseraient nos fils guerriers ! (bis)
      Grand Dieu ! par des mains enchaînées
      Nos fronts sous le joug se ploieraient
      De vils despotes deviendraient
      Les maîtres des destinées.
      Verse III
      What! These foreign cohorts!
      They would make laws in our courts!
      What! These mercenary phalanxes
      Would cut down our warrior sons
      Good Lord! By chained hands
      Our brow would yield under the yoke
      The vile despots would have themselves be
      The masters of destiny
      (refrain)
      French
      Aux armes citoyens
      Formez vos bataillons
      Marchez, marchez
      Qu'un sang impur
      Abreuve nos sillons
      English
      To arms, citizens!
      Form your battalions!
      Let us march, let us march!
      Let impure blood (of our enemies)
      Soak the furrows (of our fields)
      IV.
      Tremblez, tyrans et vous perfides
      L'opprobre de tous les partis
      Tremblez ! vos projets parricides
      Vont enfin recevoir leurs prix ! (bis)
      Tout est soldat pour vous combattre
      S'ils tombent, nos jeunes héros
      La France en produit de nouveaux,
      Contre vous tout prêts à se battre.
      Verse IV
      Tremble, tyrants and traitors
      The shame of all good men
      Tremble! Your parricidal schemes
      Will receive their just reward
      Against you we are all soldiers
      If they fall, our young heroes
      France will bear new ones
      Ready to join the fight against you
      (refrain)
      French
      Aux armes citoyens
      Formez vos bataillons
      Marchez, marchez
      Qu'un sang impur
      Abreuve nos sillons
      English
      To arms, citizens!
      Form your battalions!
      Let us march, let us march!
      Let impure blood (of our enemies)
      Soak the furrows (of our fields)
      V
      Français, en guerriers magnanimes
      Portez ou retenez vos coups !
      Épargnez ces tristes victimes
      À regret s'armant contre nous (bis)
      Mais ces despotes sanguinaires
      Mais ces complices de Bouillé
      Tous ces tigres qui, sans pitié
      Déchirent le sein de leur mère !
      Verse V
      Frenchmen, as magnanimous warriors
      Bear or hold back your blows
      Spare these sad victims
      That they regret taking up arms against us
      But not these bloody despots
      These accomplices of Bouillé
      All these tigers who mercilessly
      Ripped out their mothers' wombs
      (refrain)
      French
      Aux armes citoyens
      Formez vos bataillons
      Marchez, marchez
      Qu'un sang impur
      Abreuve nos sillons
      English
      To arms, citizens!
      Form your battalions!
      Let us march, let us march!
      Let impure blood (of our enemies)
      Soak the furrows (of our fields)
      VI.
      Amour sacré de la Patrie
      Conduis, soutiens nos bras vengeurs
      Liberté, Liberté chérie
      Combats avec tes défenseurs ! (bis)
      Sous nos drapeaux, que la victoire
      Accoure à tes mâles accents
      Que tes ennemis expirants
      Voient ton triomphe et notre gloire !
      Verse VI
      Sacred patriotic love
      Lead [and] support our avenging arms
      Liberty, cherished liberty
      Fight back with your defenders
      Under our flags, let victory
      Hurry to your manly tone
      So that your enemies, in their last breath [before death]
      See your triumph and our glory!
      (refrain)
      French
      Aux armes citoyens
      Formez vos bataillons
      Marchez, marchez
      Qu'un sang impur
      Abreuve nos sillons
      English
      To arms, citizens!
      Form your battalions!
      Let us march, let us march!
      Let impure blood (of our enemies)
      Soak the furrows (of our fields)
      VII. Couplet des enfants
      Nous entrerons dans la carrière
      Quand nos aînés n'y seront plus
      Nous y trouverons leur poussière
      Et la trace de leurs vertus (bis)
      Bien moins jaloux de leur survivre
      Que de partager leur cercueil
      Nous aurons le sublime orgueil
      De les venger ou de les suivre !
      Verse VII
      We shall enter the career (3)
      When our elders will no longer be there
      There we shall find their ashes [lit. dust]
      And the mark of their virtues
      [We are] Much less jealous of surviving them
      Than of sharing their coffins
      [For] We shall have the sublime pride
      Of avenging or joining [lit. following] them
      (refrain)
      French
      Aux armes citoyens
      Formez vos bataillons
      Marchez, marchez
      Qu'un sang impur
      Abreuve nos sillons
      English
      To arms, citizens!
      Form your battalions!
      Let us march, let us march!
      Let impure blood (of our enemies)
      Soak the furrows (of our fields)
      VIII. Couplet supprimé par Servan, Ministre de la Guerre en 1792
      Dieu de clémence et de justice
      Vois nos tyrans, juge nos coeurs
      Que ta bonté nous soit propice
      Défends-nous de ces oppresseurs
      Tu règnes au ciel et sur terre
      Et devant Toi, tout doit fléchir
      De ton bras, viens nous soutenir
      Toi, grand Dieu, maître du tonnerre.
      (refrain)
      French
      Aux armes citoyens
      Formez vos bataillons
      Marchez, marchez
      Qu'un sang impur
      Abreuve nos sillons
      English
      To arms, citizens!
      Form your battalions!
      Let us march, let us march!
      Let impure blood (of our enemies)
      Soak the furrows (of our fields)
      Couplets supplémentaires - Additional Verses
      IX.
      Peuple français, connais ta gloire ;
      Couronné par l'Égalité,
      Quel triomphe, quelle victoire,
      D'avoir conquis la Liberté ! (bis)
      Le Dieu qui lance le tonnerre
      Et qui commande aux éléments,
      Pour exterminer les tyrans,
      Se sert de ton bras sur la terre.
      (refrain)
      French
      Aux armes citoyens
      Formez vos bataillons
      Marchez, marchez
      Qu'un sang impur
      Abreuve nos sillons
      English
      To arms, citizens!
      Form your battalions!
      Let us march, let us march!
      Let impure blood (of our enemies)
      Soak the furrows (of our fields)
      X.
      Nous avons de la tyrannie
      Repoussé les derniers efforts ;
      De nos climats, elle est bannie ;
      Chez les Français les rois sont morts. (bis)
      Vive à jamais la République !
      Anathème à la royauté !
      Que ce refrain, partout porté,
      Brave des rois la politique.
      (refrain)
      French
      Aux armes citoyens
      Formez vos bataillons
      Marchez, marchez
      Qu'un sang impur
      Abreuve nos sillons
      English
      To arms, citizens!
      Form your battalions!
      Let us march, let us march!
      Let impure blood (of our enemies)
      Soak the furrows (of our fields)
      XI.
      La France que l'Europe admire
      À reconquis la Liberté
      Et chaque citoyen respire
      Sous les lois de l'Égalité ; (bis)
      Un jour son image chérie
      S'étendra sur tout l'univers.
      Peuples, vous briserez vos fers
      Et vous aurez une Patrie !
      (refrain)
      French
      Aux armes citoyens
      Formez vos bataillons
      Marchez, marchez
      Qu'un sang impur
      Abreuve nos sillons
      English
      To arms, citizens!
      Form your battalions!
      Let us march, let us march!
      Let impure blood (of our enemies)
      Soak the furrows (of our fields)
      XII.
      Foulant aux pieds les droits de l'Homme,
      Les soldatesques légions
      Des premiers habitants de Rome
      Asservirent les nations. (bis)
      Un projet plus grand et plus sage
      Nous engage dans les combats
      Et le Français n'arme son bras
      Que pour détruire l'esclavage.
      (refrain)
      French
      Aux armes citoyens
      Formez vos bataillons
      Marchez, marchez
      Qu'un sang impur
      Abreuve nos sillons
      English
      To arms, citizens!
      Form your battalions!
      Let us march, let us march!
      Let impure blood (of our enemies)
      Soak the furrows (of our fields)
      XIII.
      Oui ! déjà d'insolents despotes
      Et la bande des émigrés
      Faisant la guerre aux Sans-Culottes
      Par nos armes sont altérés ; (bis)
      Vainement leur espoir se fonde
      Sur le fanatisme irrité,
      Le signe de la Liberté
      Fera bientôt le tour du monde.
      (refrain)
      French
      Aux armes citoyens
      Formez vos bataillons
      Marchez, marchez
      Qu'un sang impur
      Abreuve nos sillons
      English
      To arms, citizens!
      Form your battalions!
      Let us march, let us march!
      Let impure blood (of our enemies)
      Soak the furrows (of our fields)
      XIV.
      O vous ! que la gloire environne,
      Citoyens, illustres guerriers,
      Craignez, dans les champs de Bellone,
      Craignez de flétrir vos lauriers ! (bis)
      Aux noirs soupçons inaccessibles
      Envers vos chefs, vos généraux,
      Ne quittez jamais vos drapeaux,
      Et vous resterez invincibles.
      (refrain)
      French
      Aux armes citoyens
      Formez vos bataillons
      Marchez, marchez
      Qu'un sang impur
      Abreuve nos sillons
      English
      To arms, citizens!
      Form your battalions!
      Let us march, let us march!
      Let impure blood (of our enemies)
      Soak the furrows (of our fields)
      XV.
      Enfants, que l'Honneur, la Patrie
      Fassent l'objet de tous nos vœux !
      Ayons toujours l'âme nourrie
      Des feux qu'ils inspirent tous deux. (bis)
      Soyons unis ! Tout est possible ;
      Nos vils ennemis tomberont,
      Alors les Français cesseront
      De chanter ce refrain terrible :
      (refrain)
      French
      Aux armes citoyens
      Formez vos bataillons
      Marchez, marchez
      Qu'un sang impur
      Abreuve nos sillons
      English
      To arms, citizens!
      Form your battalions!
      Let us march, let us march!
      Let impure blood (of our enemies)
      Soak the furrows (of our fields)

      (1) The sentence (in French) is inverted, the non-literal translation is : "The bloody banner of tyranny is raised against/before us" but it may be also "Protect us against tyranny, The bloody banner is raised"
      (2) Here and in the next line, this is often sung as "nos" ("our") rather than "vos" ("your"); "vos" remains official.
      (3) "la carrière" ("the career"), that is, of being in the army.

      ↑Jump back a section

      Questions

      O Canada

      ↑Jump back a section

      The anthem

      French lyrics
      English translation
      O Canada!
      Land of our forefathers
      your brow is wreathed with a glorious garland of flowers.
      Because your arm can wield the sword,
      and it is ready to carry the cross.
      your history is an epic
      Of the most brilliant exploits.
      your valour steeped in faith
      Will protect our homes and our rights
      Will protect our homes and our rights.
      O Canada!
      Terre de nos aïeux,
      Ton front est ceint de fleurons glorieux.
      Car ton bras sait porter l'épée,
      Il sait porter la croix.
      Ton histoire est une épopée,
      Des plus brillants exploits.
      Et ta valeur, de foi trempée,
      Protégera nos foyers et nos droits.
      Protégera nos foyers et nos droits.
      ↑Jump back a section

      Questions



      GNU Free Documentation License

      Version 1.3, 3 November 2008 Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>

      Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.

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      0. PREAMBLE

      The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other functional and useful document "free" in the sense of freedom: to assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially. Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible for modifications made by others.

      This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft license designed for free software.

      We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free software, because free software needs free documentation: a free program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the software does. But this License is not limited to software manuals; it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or whether it is published as a printed book. We recommend this License principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference.

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      1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS

      This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be distributed under the terms of this License. Such a notice grants a world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration, to use that work under the conditions stated herein. The "Document", below, refers to any such manual or work. Any member of the public is a licensee, and is addressed as "you". You accept the license if you copy, modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission under copyright law.

      A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with modifications and/or translated into another language.

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      The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections whose titles are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice that says that the Document is released under this License. If a section does not fit the above definition of Secondary then it is not allowed to be designated as Invariant. The Document may contain zero Invariant Sections. If the Document does not identify any Invariant Sections then there are none.

      The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that are listed, as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that the Document is released under this License. A Front-Cover Text may be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may be at most 25 words.

      A "Transparent" copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy, represented in a format whose specification is available to the general public, that is suitable for revising the document straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file format whose markup, or absence of markup, has been arranged to thwart or discourage subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent. An image format is not Transparent if used for any substantial amount of text. A copy that is not "Transparent" is called "Opaque".

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      The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title page itself, plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material this License requires to appear in the title page. For works in formats which do not have any title page as such, "Title Page" means the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's title, preceding the beginning of the body of the text.

      The "publisher" means any person or entity that distributes copies of the Document to the public.

      A section "Entitled XYZ" means a named subunit of the Document whose title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following text that translates XYZ in another language. (Here XYZ stands for a specific section name mentioned below, such as "Acknowledgements", "Dedications", "Endorsements", or "History".) To "Preserve the Title" of such a section when you modify the Document means that it remains a section "Entitled XYZ" according to this definition.

      The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which states that this License applies to the Document. These Warranty Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in this License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has no effect on the meaning of this License.

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      2. VERBATIM COPYING

      You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may not use technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further copying of the copies you make or distribute. However, you may accept compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large enough number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3.

      You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and you may publicly display copies.

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      3. COPYING IN QUANTITY

      If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on the back cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify you as the publisher of these copies. The front cover must present the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and visible. You may add other material on the covers in addition. Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated as verbatim copying in other respects.

      If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent pages.

      If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy a computer-network location from which the general network-using public has access to download using public-standard network protocols a complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material. If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure that this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated location until at least one year after the last time you distribute an Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that edition to the public.

      It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the Document.

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      4. MODIFICATIONS

      You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy of it. In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version:

      1. Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions (which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section of the Document). You may use the same title as a previous version if the original publisher of that version gives permission.
      2. List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the Document (all of its principal authors, if it has fewer than five), unless they release you from this requirement.
      3. State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the Modified Version, as the publisher.
      4. Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.
      5. Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications adjacent to the other copyright notices.
      6. Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below.
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      8. Include an unaltered copy of this License.
      9. Preserve the section Entitled "History", Preserve its Title, and add to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If there is no section Entitled "History" in the Document, create one stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified Version as stated in the previous sentence.
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      5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS

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      6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS

      You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects.

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      7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS

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      8. TRANSLATION

      Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4. Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special permission from their copyright holders, but you may include translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a translation of this License, and all the license notices in the Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include the original English version of this License and the original versions of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a disagreement between the translation and the original version of this License or a notice or disclaimer, the original version will prevail.

      If a section in the Document is Entitled "Acknowledgements", "Dedications", or "History", the requirement (section 4) to Preserve its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual title.

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      9. TERMINATION

      You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.

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      10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE

      The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/.

      Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the Document specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions of this License can be used, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you to choose that version for the Document.

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      11. RELICENSING

      "Massive Multiauthor Collaboration Site" (or "MMC Site") means any World Wide Web server that publishes copyrightable works and also provides prominent facilities for anybody to edit those works. A public wiki that anybody can edit is an example of such a server. A "Massive Multiauthor Collaboration" (or "MMC") contained in the site means any set of copyrightable works thus published on the MMC site.

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      Last modified on 6 June 2010, at 21:26