File:Signal transduction in sea-urchin sperm chemotaxis.jpg

Original file(2,006 × 772 pixels, file size: 498 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Summary

Description
English: A model of the signal-transduction pathway during chemotaxis of the sea urchin Arbacia punctulata. Binding of a chemoattractant (ligand) to the receptor — a membrane-bound guanylyl cyclase (GC) — activates the synthesis of cGMP from GTP. Cyclic GMP possibly opens cyclic nucleotide-gated (CNG) K+-selective channels, thereby causing hyperpolarization of the membrane. The cGMP signal is terminated by the hydrolysis of cGMP through phosphodiesterase (PDE) activity and inactivation of GC. On hyperpolarization, hyperpolarization-activated and cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels allow the influx of Na+ that leads to depolarization and thereby causes a rapid Ca2+ entry through voltage-activated Ca2+ channels (Cav), Ca2+ ions interact by unknown mechanisms with the axoneme of the flagellum and cause an increase of the asymmetry of flagellar beat and eventually a turn or bend in the swimming trajectory. Ca2+ is removed from the flagellum by a Na+/Ca2+ exchange mechanism. [Taken from (Kaupp et al., 2006).]
Date
Source ftp://ftp.weizmann.ac.il/incoming/Fig.1.jpg
Author Prof. Dr. U.B. Kaupp
Permission
(Reusing this file)
ftp://ftp.weizmann.ac.il/incoming/License_for_Fig1.pdf
This biology image could be re-created using vector graphics as an SVG file. This has several advantages; see Commons:Media for cleanup for more information. If an SVG form of this image is available, please upload it and afterwards replace this template with {{vector version available|new image name}}.


It is recommended to name the SVG file “Signal transduction in sea-urchin sperm chemotaxis.svg”—then the template Vector version available (or Vva) does not need the new image name parameter.

Licensing

w:en:Creative Commons
attribution share alike
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license.
Attribution: Prof. Dr. U.B. Kaupp
You are free:
  • to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
  • to remix – to adapt the work
Under the following conditions:
  • attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.

Captions

Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents

Items portrayed in this file

depicts

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current14:09, 6 April 2013Thumbnail for version as of 14:09, 6 April 20132,006 × 772 (498 KB)Manfre87Reverted to version as of 23:08, 25 March 2009
14:05, 6 April 2013Thumbnail for version as of 14:05, 6 April 20132,006 × 772 (245 KB)Manfre87Italian traduction; traduzione in italiano
23:08, 25 March 2009Thumbnail for version as of 23:08, 25 March 20092,006 × 772 (498 KB)Graeme Bartlett{{Information |Description={{en|1=Signal transduction in sea-urchin sperm chemotaxis, illustrating a cell membrane with embedded functions}} |Source=ftp://ftp.weizmann.ac.il/incoming/Fig.1.jpg |Author=Prof. Dr. U.B. Kaupp |Date=2006 |Permission=ftp://ftp.

Global file usage

The following other wikis use this file:

Metadata