Classical Chinese/Lesson 4
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道德经 1 章: 道可道,非常道。名可名,非常名。無名天地之始;有名萬物之母。故常無,欲以觀其妙;常有,欲以觀其徼。此兩者,同出而異名,同謂之玄。玄之又玄,眾妙之門。
道德经 12 章: 五色令人目盲;五音令人耳聾;五味令人口爽;馳騁畋獵,令人心發狂;難得之貨,令人行妨。是以聖人為腹不為目,故去彼取此。
— 老子 (Laozi).
Vocabulary & Translation
- 道可道,非常道。名可名,非常名。
- 道 (dao4) - The first & third: noun the dao, the way, the path; the second: verb to say
- 可 (ke3) - that can be, can
- 非 (fei1) - is not
- 常 (chang2) - Eternal, common
- 名 (ming2) - The first & third: noun the name; the second: verb to name
- 無名天地之始;有名萬物之母。
- 無 (wu2) - without
- 天 (tian1) - heaven, the heavens
- 地 (di4) - land, earth
- 之 (zhi1) - possessive
- 始 (shi3) - start, beginning
- 有 (you3) - to have
- 萬 (wan4) - 10,000
- 物 (wu4) - things,
- 萬物 (wan4 wu4) - the myriad things
- 母 (mu3) - mother
- 故常無,欲以觀其妙;
- 故 - ancient
- 欲 - desire
- 以 - thereby
- 觀 - to see
- 其 - third person pronoun
- 妙 - mystery