Catalan/Pronoms

SUBJECT PRONOUNS:

• I = jo
• You (sing) = tu
• He = ell
• She = ella
• You (formal)= Vostè
• We = nosaltres
• You (plur) = vosaltres
• They (masc) = ells
• They (plur) = elles
• You (formal) = Vostès

OBJECT PRONOUNS:

• Me = em (m') before the verb or me ('m) after the verb
• You (singular) = et (t') before the verb or te ('t) after the verb
• Him/her/it = es (s') before the verb or lo ('l)/la/ho/li after the verb
• Us = ens before the verb or nos('ns) after the verb
• You (plural) = us before the verb or vos('us) after the verb
• Them = se (s') before the verb or los ('ls)/les after the verb

(Note

• him/her/it: (Direct Object) lo ('l)/la/ho - (Indirect Object) li
• them: (Direct Object) los ('ls)/les - (Indirect Object) los ('ls) )

POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS:

• My = el meu (m.sg.) / la meva (f.sg.) / els meus (m. pl.) / les meves (f. pl.)
• Your = el teu (m.sg.) / la teva (f.sg.) / els teus (m. pl.) / les teves (f. pl.)
• His/Her/Their = el seu (m.sg.) / la seva (f.sg.) / els seus (m. pl.) / les seves (f.pl.)
• Our = el nostre (m. sg.) / la nostra (f.sg.) / els nostres (m.pl.) / les nostres (f.pl.)
• Your = el vostre (m.sg.) / la vostra (f.sg.) / els vostres (m.pl.) / les vostres (f.pl.)

• The alternatives 'llur' / 'llurs' exist for third person plural.

• The following unstressed possessive pronouns are retained in certain dialects and in literature: mon/ma/mos/mes, ton/ta/tos/tes, son/sa/sos/ses, nostre/nostra/nostres/nostras, vostre/vostra/vostres/vostras, llur/llurs

DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS:

• THIS: aquest/aquesta/aquests/aquestes, açò
• THAT: aqueix/aqueixa/aqueixos/aqueixes, això
• YON: aquell/aquella/aquells/aquelles, allò

RELATIVE PRONOUNS:

• el qual/la qual/els quals/les quals (which, who, whom)
• que - that, which, who
• què - what
• qui - who, whom
• on - where, when

INTERROGATIVE PRONOUNS

• quin?/quina?/quins?/quines? - which (one/s)?
• qui? - who?
• què? - what?
• com? - how?
• on? - where?
• quan? - when?
• per què? - why?

INDEFINITE PRONOUNS

• algú - somebody/someone
• cadascú - each one
• tothom - everyone
• un/una/hom/un hom - one, you
• tot = all
• quelcom = something
• alguna cosa = something

NEGATIVE PRONOUNS

• ningú = no one
• res = anything, nothing
• (no) res = nothing

Examples: Res més? = Anything else? No vull res més. = I don't want anything else. No, res. = No, nothing.